简介：目的评价在基层医院开展平价白内障复明手术采用白内障囊外摘除+人工晶体植入术的方法和疗效.方法对33例(33只眼)白内障患者采用面神经根及球后阻滞麻醉,弹性网球压迫软化眼球降低术前眼压,角巩膜缘隧道或弧形切口,染色撕囊或开罐式截囊,水力分核,挽出晶体核,注吸残留皮质后植入人工晶体.结果术后随访6个月,视力:0.12～0.8.25只眼(75.8%)最佳矫正视力＞0.3,最佳矫正视力≤0.3者8只眼(24.2%).结论因地制宜开展ECCE+IOL术亦能在基层医院扫盲工作中取得较好效果.

简介：目的方法结果结论总结我院2009年完成《中西部地区贫困白内障患者救治项目》白内障手术情况。对30例白内障患者根据眼部情况行不同的白内障手术。术后所有患者视力均有提高,脱盲率100%,无严重并发症。《中西部地区贫困白内障患者救治项目》作为一项民生工程,惠民利民。

简介：AIM:ToIntroduceanewspecializedvisualacuitychartforamblyopicchildrenaged3-5yearsoldanditsclinicalapplications.METHODS:ThenewvisualacuitychartandnotationsweredesignedbasedonWeber-Fechnerlaw.Theoptotypeswereredagainstawhitebackgroundandwerespeciallyshapedfourbasicgeometricsymbols:circle,square,triangle,andcross.Aregulargeometricprogressionoftheoptotypesizesanddistributionwasemployedtoarrangein14lines.Theprogressionrateoftheoptotypesizebetweentwolineswas1.2589andthetestingdistancewas3m.VisualacuityscorecouldberecordedaslogMARnotationordecimalnotation.Agestratifieddiagnosticcriteriaforamblyopiaestablishedbyconsensusstatementondiagnosisofamblyopia(2011)amongmembersoftheStrabismusandPediatricOphthalmologyGroup,OphthalmologySociety,ChineseMedicalAssociation(SPOGOSCMA)wereillustratedinthenewvisualacuitychart.RESULTS:Whenassessingvisualacuityinchildrenaged3-5yearsold,thisnewvisualacuitychartthatconsistsoffoursymmetricalshapes(triangle,square,cross,andcircle)overcameaninabilitytorecognizethelettersofthealphabetanddifficultiesindesignatingthedirectionofblackabstractsymbolssuchasthetumbling’E’orLandolt’C’,whichthesubjectswerepronetoloseinterestin.Thevisualacuityscoremayberecordedindifferentnotations:decimalacuityandlogMAR.Thesetwonotationscanbeeasilyconvertedeachotherintheneweyechart.Themeasurementsofthisnewchartnotonlyshowedasignificantcorrelationandagoodconsistencywiththeinternationalstandardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart(r=0.932,P<0.01),butalsoindicatedahightest-retestreliability(89%ofretestscoreswerewithin0.1logMARunitsoftheinitialtestscore).CONCLUSION:Theresultsofthisstudysupportthevalidityandreliabilityofdistancevisualacuitymeasurementsusingtheneweyechartinchildrenaged3to5yearsoverawiderangeofvisualacuities,andtheneweyechartisgreatforearl