简介：目的：观察应用复方樟柳碱注射液、激素冲击及补充能量综合治疗青少年急性视神经炎的疗效。方法：将65例82眼青少年急性视神经炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组33例41眼,对照组32例41眼;治疗组在与对照组同样的全身用药的同时,于患眼颞浅动脉旁注射复方樟柳碱注射液,1次/d,2mL/次,于14,30,60d观察两组患者治疗前后病程时间、视力、视觉诱发电位及眼底荧光血管造影的变化。结果：于14,30,60d观察两组患者治疗后的疗效,治疗组均比对照组的有效率高,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：加用复方樟柳碱颞浅动脉旁注射较传统激素冲击及补充能量综合治疗青少年急性视神经炎,可以缩短病程,减小激素用量,提高患者视力。

简介：AIM:Tocharacterizetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosis,treatmentandprognosisofuveitisassociatedwithankylosingspondylitis(AS)inChinesepatients.·METHODS:TwohundredandthreepatientswithuveitisassociatedwithASfollowed-upintheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversityDapingHospitalbetween2005and2010wereretrospectivelyevaluatedinthisstudy.Completeophthalmologicalexaminationswereevaluatedatbaselineandduringthefollow-upperiod.Thegender,age,follow-uptime,meanfrequencyofuveitisonset,andaccompanyingeyeexaminationfindings,history,demographicalparameterswerereviewed.Allthepatientspresentedcompleteclinicalandradiologic(sacroiliac,lumbar,dorsalandcervicalspine,knee,ankle,shoulder,hip,elbow)evaluation.HLA-B27typingwasalsosearched.·RESULTS:Therewere203patientsdiagnosedwithASassociateduveitis.AllshowedsacroiliacX-raychangesindicativeofAS.Therewere184maleand19femalepatients.Theaverageageofpatientswas35±12(range18-50).Meanfollow-upperiodwas2.4years(1-5years).Acuteanterioruveitiswasthemostcommontypeofuveitisinbothgenders.121eyespresentedunilateralinvolvement(55.2%),and92eyespresentedbilateralinvolvement(45.3%)withonsetalternately.22eyesoccurredhypopyon,16eyeswerefoundanteriorvitreouscells,7eyeswerenotedreactivemacularedemaorexudation,29eyespresentedposteriorsynechiaeofiris,and14eyespresentedcataract,9eyespresentedsecondaryglaucoma,2eyespresentedbendcornealdegenerationand1eyespresentedatrophyofeyeball.Atthefinalvisit,uveitiswaswellcontrolledinmostpatients.·CONCLUSION:ASassociatedwithuveitisinChinesepatientsmainlymanifestsasacuteanterioruveitis.AcombinationofcorticosteroidswithothermydriasisagentsiseffectiveformostASassociatedwithuveitispatients.Ingeneral,theprognosisisgoodinthesecases.

简介：目的：分析小儿先天性鼻泪管闭塞所致泪囊炎的病原菌及其药敏结果,指导临床合理用药。方法：对先天性鼻泪管阻塞患儿98例110眼的泪囊分泌物进行病原菌分离培养及药物敏感试验。结果：从94眼的分泌物中共分离出155株细菌,病原菌阳性率为85.5%。其中革兰氏阳性球菌65.8%,革兰氏阴性杆菌23.9%。分离出的所有菌株对左氧氟沙星的敏感率为94.2%。结论：药敏试验表明绝大多数细菌对左氧氟沙星有较高的敏感性,对于小儿先天性鼻泪管闭塞所致泪囊炎可给予新喹诺酮类抗生素滴眼液治疗。

简介：目的观察泪道探通联合硅胶管植入术治疗慢性化脓性泪囊炎的临床疗效。方法对30例（32眼）慢性化脓性泪囊炎患者行泪道探通联合硅胶管植入术，术后随访3—6个月。结果植入成功率100％。4眼于术后4-7d发生阻塞，及时行泪道冲洗后恢复通畅。硅胶管留置期间，其中溢泪、溢脓症状完全消除28眼，另外4眼仍有轻度溢泪。取出硅胶管后复发5眼占15％，治愈23眼，好转4眼，总有效率84％。结论应用硅胶管植入术治疗慢性化脓性泪囊炎手术时间短，出血少，安全性高，具有肯定的临床效果。值得推广。