简介:Background:Depressiondisordercoexistsinchronicdiseaseswithsomaticdiseasesandhashighmorbidity,disabilityandmortality.Currentresearcheshaveconfirmedthatdepressionmaybecausedbycoronaryheartdisease,hypertensionandheartfailure.Meanwhile,cardiovasculardiseasesmaycauseorworsendepression,leadingtoprolongedhospitalizationandcomplications.
简介:SincePresidentObamaannouncedthePrecisionMedicineInitiativeintheUnitedStates,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtoprecisionmedicine.However,clinicianshavealreadyusedittotreatconditionssuchascancer.Manycardiovasculardiseaseshaveafamilialpresentation,andgeneticvariantsareassociatedwiththeprevention,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcardiovasculardiseases,whicharethebasisforprovidingprecisecaretopatientswithcardiovasculardiseases.Large-scalecohortsandmultiomicsarecriticalcomponentsofprecisionmedicine.Herewesummarizetheapplicationofprecisionmedicinetocardiovasculardiseasesbasedoncohortandomicstudies,andhopetoelicitdiscussionaboutfuturehealthcare.
简介:Inclinicalpractice,avarietyofsyndromesareassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseandhavecharacteristicfindings.Mostofthemareanautosomaldominantgeneticdisorderandhavedifferenttypesofcardiovascularabnormalities,includingelectrocardiographicconductiondefects,arrhythmias,cardiomyopathy,vascularandvalvulardiseases,cardiacseptaldefects,andpulmonaryproblems.Thereisagrowingneedforphysicianstopaymoreattentiontothesesyndromes.
简介:Atrialnatriureticpeptide(ANP)isapeptidehormonethathaspotentnatriuretic,diuretic,vasodilator,sympatholytic,andrenin-andaldos-terone-suppressingactivitiesandisinvolvedintheregulationofvolumeandelectrolytebalanceandbloodpressure.Further,ANPhasalsobeenshowntoinhibitcellulargrowth,proliferationandinduceapoptosisinavarietyofcelllines,includingvascularsmoothmusclecellsandcardiacmyocytes.RecentstudieshavedemonstratedthatANPisnotonlyinvolvedinbloodpressureandvolumehomeostasisbutalsointhedirectregulationofcardiacgrowth.Weandotherinvestigatorshavedemonstratedtheexistenceofnatriureticpeptidereceptorsintheheartandcardiaccells,suggestingthatANPhasdirectactionsoncardiactissue.SeveralrecentinvivostudieshavesuggestedthatstatementofANPisinverselyrelatedtocardiacgrowth/hypertrophy.TransgenicmiceoverexpressingANPhavelowerheartweightandbloodpressurethanwildtypemice.Conversely,we
简介:The2016revisionofthe“ChineseGuidelinesonPreventionandTreatmentofDyslipidemiainAdults”istheoutcomeofthejointeffortsofthemembersofanexpertpanelformorethan1year,andisbasedonthe2007guidelines.Thereisnodoubtthatthereleaseofthe2007guidelinesgreatlyfacilitatedthemanagementofdyslipidemiaandthepreventionandtreatmentofatheroscleroticcardiovasculardiseases(ASCVDs)inChina.However,anupdateoftheguidelinesforthemanagementofdyslipidemiainChineseadultsisurgentlyneededsincehugechangeshaveoccurredintheconceptsofdyslipidemiaresearchandcontrolduringthelastdecade.
简介:Theuseofspeckle-trackingechocardiography(STE)isbecominganincreasinglyusefultoolintheevaluationofmyocardialdisease.STEsoftwarecantrackthemotionofthespecularpatterncreatedbytheinterferenceofultrasoundwiththemyofibersoftheheartandprovideaquantitativemeanstoevaluatesubtlechangesinventricularfunctionthatoftenoccurbeforechangesinventricularejectionfractionareobserved.STEismostoftenusedtomeasurethechangeinshape(strain)ofmyocardialsegmentsinthecircumferential,radial,andlongitudinaldirections.Invariousdiseases,includingcoronaryarterydisease,aorticstenosis,andmitralregurgitation,deficitsinlongitudinalstrainappeartooccurearlierthandeficitsinothermeasuresofstrainorinejectionfraction.ConsiderationofSTEmeasuresofleftventricularcontractionhasthepotentialtosignificantlyaffectclinicalmanagementandoutcomesofischemicandvalvularheartdiseasegiventheabilitytoseparatethosewithasymptomaticdiseasewhomaybenefitfromearlierinterventionsthancurrentguidelinesmaysuggest.