简介：本文重点研究了大别山潜山，牌楼地区榴辉岩Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹，探讨了大别山地区榴辉岩成因，认为榴辉岩原岩主要是碱性玄武岩，少部分洋脊拉斑玄武岩岩浆早期结晶分异堆晶岩及部分钙质沉积岩。它们在华北与杨子板块碰撞时（２６０±３０Ｍａ），地壳向下俯冲到４０－６０ｋｍ处，温度５５０°－８３０°Ｃ，压力１．１－２．１ＧＰａ的条件下形成的。在构造抬升过程中，榴辉岩产生了角闪岩相、绿片岩相退变质作用，角闪岩相温压条件：４６０°－５７０℃，０．４－０．７ＧＰａ。流体包裹体研究表明：流体包体成分主要为ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ＿２Ｏ，Ｈ＿２Ｏ，ＮａＣｌ－ＣＯ＿２－Ｈ＿２Ｏ体系，变质作用过程从早至晚由氧化向还原环境转化。熔融包体的发现表明：榴辉岩形成具有局部深熔作用。从榴辉岩产状、岩石化学、地球化学特征表明本地区榴辉岩不是一种成因，同时具有Ｂ类、Ｃ类榴辉岩特征。

简介：在扬子地台西缘松潘－甘孜复合造山带东部的丹巴地区，发育一系列穹状变质体。据近年的研究，这些变质体至少经历了四期变形及相伴随的三期变质作用。利用变质反应、角闪石和二云母的矿物化学，矿物地质温压计及相关的同位素年龄资料，建立了丹巴变质体演化的Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ－ｄ轨迹。此轨迹呈顺时针形式，反映了变质分带属于叠加复合型，黑云母带－蓝晶石带属于中压型。矽线石带则属低压高温型，即变质作用曾经历了增温增压，增温降压和恒压降温三个演化阶段，表明变质体具陆－陆碰撞的地壳加厚和随后花岗岩浆活化上侵的回返上隆的演化特点，这和区域大地构造背景相吻合。

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简介：WhileattendanceatpreviousIGC'swasremarkable,themorethan7,000earthscientists,exhibitorsandguestswhometinFlorenceforthe32^ndInternationalGeologicalCongresssetanall-timerecordasthehighestnumberofparticipants.Theycamefrom120countriesand75%werenotItalian.Thisproportionofforeignattendeeswasthelargestever;inlinewithatrendofincreasingnonlocalparticipation,ittestifiestothevitalityandinternationalcharacteroftheIGCs.

简介：ThereareobviousdifferencesinthemineralassemblageandmetamorphicP-TconditionsbetweentheeclogitesfromthenorthernandsouthernpartsoftheeasternDabieMountains.ThosefromthenorthernpartofthemountainsaredevelopedinAlpineperidotiteandgneiss.Theyhaveamineralassemblageofgarnet+diopsidewithnoquartz,andwereformedattemperaturesof600℃-740℃.Thosefromthesouthernpartaredevelopedingneissandmarble.Theyconsistofgarnet+omphacite+lessquartzandweremetamorphosedattemperaturesintherangeof650°-800℃.Thesedifferencessuggestthattheformermaybeformedduringthemetamorphismofthedeepsubductedoceaniccrust,whereasthelattermaybegeneticallyrelatedtothesubductionofthecontinentalcrustinthisarea.

简介：<正>1IntroductionVirusesarethemostabundantbiologicalentitiesonEarth.Theycaninfluencethesuccessionofindividualmicrobialpopulations,biogeochemicalcyclesofC/Nand,ultimately,microbialcommunitystructurethroughkilling

简介：在井探和建筑、桥梁、矿山治理等基础工程施工中,常使用钢模板,如尾砂坝治理中的幅射井,基础工程中的人工挖孔桩护孔等.由于井(孔)的直径变化范围大,每次施工都要根据井(孔)直径重新做一批钢模板,既费时,又增加成本,给施工带来不便.为此,针对野外施工情况,采用自制模具加工钢模板,既满足了施工需要,又降低成本.

简介：TheTan-LufaultzonejoinstheDabieMountainsonitseasternmargin,andoffsetstheDabieandSuluorogenicbeltssinistrallyforabout500km.Onthebasisofcalculationoftemperatureandpressureexperiencedbythetwophasesofthefaultzoneaswellasthethermo-chronologicalinformationonmylonitefromtheearlierandlaterTan-LufaultzonesontheeasternmarginoftheDabieMountains,thispaperdiscussesthedelaminationhistoryandupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieMountainsfromearlierJurassictoearlierCretaceous.Frommineralassemblages,mineraldeformationandmuscovite-chloritegeothermometrycalculation,itisknownthatthetemperatureexperiencedbythetwophasesofTan-Lufaultzonesarebetween400℃and450℃,andtheconfiningpressuresarebetween0.25Gpaand0.36GPafortheearliershearzonesand0.24-0.39GPaforthelateshearzones.AccordingtothegeobarometryofSi-in-phengiteandbyconsideringshearheatingandtectonicover-pressure,itisconcludedthatthemaximumformationdepthsforthetwophasesoftheductileshearzonesarenotmorethan12km.Differentialformationdepthsforthetwophasesofshearzonesare1-2kmatmost.Atabout190Maand128Ma,theTan-Lufaultzoneexperiencedtwophasesofcoolingevents.Duringthisperiod,theeasternmarginoftheDabieMountainsexperiencedatectoniccalmperiodandnouplifting.AccordingtoinformationfromtheTan-Lufaultzone,theupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieorogenicbeltsarenotmorethan12kmduringtheearlierCretaceous.

简介：本文介绍了GPS-机多天线技术无人值守的自动化监测系统的应用，解决了在滑坡监测中GPS形变监测成本高、自动化程度差的难题。