简介：Thispapermakesanoverallintroductionofecologicalresidence(ER),anewtypeofeco-buildingandstudiesitsorigin,definition,statusquoandcharacteristics.Firstly,itshapeslikeaforestseenfromafarandlikeagardenseeninside;secondly,itsenvironmentshouldbeuptothenaturallevel;thirdly,designing,management,greenenergyutilizationandsanitationshouldbeuptoenvironmentalstandard;fourthly,thegreenecologyconceptisnotonlyappliedtobuildingbutalsorootedintheresidents.Inthispaper,thefeaturesofecologicalresidencearesummarized-coziness,health,high-efficiencyandbeauty,andprinciplesofecologicalresidenceareproposed-ecology-based,human-oriented,local-conditions-basedandsystematic.Also,techniques,problemsandvariousunderstandingsarediscussedfortheenhancementofecologicalresidence.

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简介：Involuntaryresettlementcausedbyprojectconstructionisadifficultproblemovertheworld.Inthepast,therestorationoflivelihoodsintheeventofinvoluntaryresettlementhasbeenbasedpurelyonprovidingcompensationtothosewhoaredisplaced.Evidencehasshownthatcompensation-basedinvoluntaryresettlementcannotrealizetheobjectiveofrestoringandimprovingresettlers'livingstandard.Withaviewtoimprovethisoutcome,thecon-ceptofResettlementwithDevelopment(RwD)wasenvisagedandisnowgenerallyheraldedasthemeanstomitigatethecatastrophicfailuresofthepast.However,fewdevelopingcountrieshaveincludedtheconceptofRwDintotheirnationalpoliciesandChinaisoneofthem.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenresettlementasanopportunitytohelpresettlersrestoreandimprovetheirlivingstandardsanddevelopeconomyinreservoirareasbyimplementingRwDpolicyincludinggivingcompensationandsubsidiesatearlystageandofferingproductionassistanceatlatestage,settingupreservoirconstructionfund,initiatingpartnershipprogramsandpreferentialpolicyaswellasenhancinginfrastructureconstruction.ThepreliminaryexperiencefromtheTGPresettlementhasverifiedthatthetransformationfromcompensation-basedresettlementtoRwDisarightpolicychoice.Meanwhile,becauseofthechangingpoliticalenvironmentandthecomplexityofinvoluntaryresettlementthereisstillroomforChinatoimproveitsRwDpolicy.

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简介：Intheconceptualframeworkofadaptationpolicyassessmenttoclimatechange,adaptationmeasurescanbecategorizedastwogroups:facilitationandimplementation.Facilitationmeasuresreferstoactivitiesthatenhanceadaptivecapacity,whileimplementationreferstoactivitiesthatactuallyavoidadverseclimateimpactsonasystembyreducingitsexposureorsensitivitytoclimatichazards,orbymoderatingrelevantnon-climaticfactors.Thispaperaimstoestablishamatrixofimplementationmeasuresofadaptationtoclimatechange,throughfourdifferentwayshowadaptationcaninfluencetherelevantelementsofclimatechange:reducingtheexposure,reducingthesensitivity,alleviatingtheadverseimpactsandreducingthenegativenon-climaticfactors,andthenfurtherdiscusstheparticularimplementationmeasuresofadaptationtoclimatechange,throughapplicationstudiesontheselectedsub-systems,intendtoorganizethedisorderedimplementationmeasuresinexistent,andputforwardsomenewmeasuresundertheguidanceofthismatrix,whichcouldenrichandpromotethesystemandcontentofimplementationmeasuresofadaptation.

简介：Accordingtothecharacteristicsoftheprimarymaterialsofthebasiclandpriceinthelittletown,theauthorusestheanalysisfunctionofthefiguresandthespacetosetofftherankunit,calculatethenumberoftheunitandranktheland.Themethodandthesystemoftheevaluationofthebasiclandpriceinthelittletown(especiallythelittletownsintheWesternChina)willbeperfect.

简介：ThisstudyaimstoexplorefundamentalissuesrelatedtoIFRSadoptioninIndonesia,includinghoweducationalaccountinganticipatesIFRSimplementationin2012,thereadinessofIndonesianaccountantstofacetheimplementationofIFRSandtheliberalizationofaccountingservicesandPPApreparednesstomakeaccountants,whoarecompetentandabletocompeteintheglobalmarket.Theresearchmethodusedinthisresearchisdescriptiveresearchmethodbyusingdatafromvarioussourcesofliteraturesuchasbooks,informationfrommassmediaandinternet.TheresultsofthisstudyindicatethatIFRSimplementationwillbedonetakingalotofchangesinmindset,paradigm,andaccountingteachingpatterns.Acurriculumimprovementshouldbemadetocreateaccountantsreadytocompeteintheglobalmarketplace.

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简介：Inthepast,evaluationsofecosystemfunctionsweremostlybasedonCostanza'smodel,whereasthespatial,qualityandtemporalcharacteristicsofregionalecosystemswerenotconsideredinthemodel.Focusingontheseissues,coefficientsofregionaldifference,spatialheterogeneityandwillingness-to-pay(WTP)wereestablishedtomodifyCostanza'smodel,andanewcomprehensivevaluationmodelofecosystemfunctionsisproposed.TheanalyticalresultsindicatethatthecomprehensivemodelcouldevaluateregionalecosystemfunctionsinChinaaccuratelyandprovidemorehelpfulinformationfordecision-making.TheempiricalstudyonZhangbeiCountyinHebeiProvinceshowsthattheintensivehumanactivitiescouldlimittheprovisionofecosystemfunctionswhiletheplannedecologicalprogramsmightpromotetherestorationofecosystemfunctions.

简介：Therearealotoffunctionsofmarineresources.Thevariousandcompetingconflictsbetweendifferentusersanddifferentsectorsintheuseofmarineresourceswillcausethedisorderlydevelopmentofmarineresources,andevendestroythemarineecosystem.Marinefunctionalzoningisaneffectivetooltosolvetheconflicts.However,therearesomeshortcomingsinthecurrentunderstandingonmarinefunctionalzoninganditspractice.Inthispaper,acasestudyontheresource-orientedmarinefunctionalzoningofXiangshanPortisintroduced.Bytheprinciplesofresource-orientedandpublicparticipation,XiangshanPortisdividedintosevenzones,andthemainfunctionofthewholeportandsevenzonesaredeterminedbytheenvironmentaleconomicsanalysis.AcasestudyofXiamenisalsointroducedforhowtointegratemarinefunctionalzoningintoacoastalcityconceptualplanning.Undertheconservationprinciple,resources-orientedprincipleandsoon,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnaturalecosystem,socialecosystemandeconomicecosystemareholisticallyanalyzed,theurbanorientationofXiamenisdeterminedasaregionalinternationaltourismcity,andthewholecityisdividedintofivefunctionzonesaccordingtoitsleadingindustry-tourism.Resource-orientedmarinefunctionalzoninghasalong-termguidanceforsustainableuseofmarineresourcesanddevelopmentstrategyofacoastalcity.Andenvironmentaleconomicsanalysisisaneffectivetoolforresource-orientation.

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简介：Toimprovethecomparabilityoftheresearchresultsofecologicalindustry,theecologicalfootprintisappliedtoanalyzetheresourceutilizationandenvironmentalpollutioninvarioussubsystems,takingmaize-MSGasacase.ResultsshowthattheproductionprocessfrommaizetoMSGisaextendedprocessofecologicalfootprint,andthattheecologicalfootprintofthemaizeproductionisthebiggest;theextensionofecologicalfootprintisfollowedbytheincreaseoffootprintprofit,whichmeansthattheextensionofproductionchainisanimportantmethodtoimprovetheresourcesprofit;thesystemshaveabigproportionoftheindirectenergyecologicalfootprint;theairandwaterpollutioninMSGsubsystemisthemostserious.Atlast,itcanbeidentifiedthatecologicalfootprintisagoodmethodtomeasureresourceutilizationandenvironmentalpollutioninvarioussubsystemsofanintegratedecologicalindustry.

简介：摘要：近年来，我国的企业有了很大进展，在企业管理的过程中，管理经济学发挥着重要的作用。管理经济学是一门新型的科学，是目前企业在经营和管理过程中的理论指导思想。企业通过管理经济学的原理实现内部管理，从而帮助企业更好地提升经营管理的效率。目前，企业对于管理经济学的应用并不非常重视，在具体应用的过程中存在很多的问题，从而导致企业整体的经营管理效果并不明显。本文就管理经济学在企业管理中的应用进行研究，希望能够帮助更多企业全面地实现管理经济学的应用，提升企业的经营管理能力。