简介：Ｃｈｉｎａ′ｓＴｗｏＯｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓＢＥＴＭＥＥＮＮＯＷａｎｄｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ．ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｐｅｏｐｌｅａｒｅｆａｃｉｎｇｔｗｏｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ：ｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅａｌｉｆｅｏｆｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｂｙｑ...

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简介：SinceChinahookeduptotheInternetin1994,Chinesenetizenshiphasincreasedfromthefewhundredsofthousandsrecordedin1995toitspresent87million-secondlargestintheworld.TheInternethasstreamlineddailylifeandalsoinfluencedlifeconcepts.Thevoiceofthe“silentmajority”nowheardontheInternet,speaksofandsearchesforsolutionstopsychologicalproblemsexacerbatedbyatransitionalsociety.

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简介：<正>TheFifthComputerFestivalonZhujiangRoad,XuanwuDistrict,NanjingCityandtheGoldenAutumnFairofTrade&InvestmentheldinSeptemberthisyearattracted200well-knowncompanies,allofwhichareintendingtoinvestinNanjing.Followingtheprincipleof"Givingprominencetopreponderantprojectsmarkedoutbythedistrictaswellasmaintainingwholesomeplanningofthecity",XuanwuDistrictputforward28itemsatthefair,coveringthe

简介：Themarginofappreciationiscontroversialanddifficulttounderstand.SinceitsfirstreferenceinthecaseofGreecevs.UK,themeaningofthisdoctrinehasevolvedfromdeferencetoderogationfromtheEuropeanConventiontoaninflationoflanguageusedormisusedbytheStrasbourgCourttopreservetheState’s"roomformanoeuvre"or"latitudeofdeferenceorerror."Inthispaper,Idividetheconceptofmarginofappreciationintotwocategories:thesubstantiveandstructuralconcept.TheStrasbourgCourtusuallygenerouslydeferstonationaldecisionsinstructuralscrutinywhereithastorespectEuropeanpluralismandthecollectiveinterestsofthecontractingpartiesunlessdomesticdecisionsareregardedas"manifestlyunreasonable."Incontrast,theEuropeanHumanRightsCourtscrutinizescarefullyinthesubstantivesenseofmarginofappreciation.Somefactorsortestapproacheswillbeidentifiedfirst,bywhichtheCourtsubstantivelynarrowsorlimitsthescopeofmarginpreservedfortheStates.Theresultoftwoconceptualmarginsofappreciationmaybereciprocallytransformedinsomecircumstances.WhenthecollectivegoodsurelyunderminesthecoreofConventionrights,theCourtwillnotstandwiththedomesticargumentsinceitmustensuretheimplementationofpan-Europeanhumanrightsstandards.Ontheotherside,theCourthasnocapacitytofurtherincreasestrictscrutinyincaseswherethereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweenthemeansandendsintheproportionalitytest,implyingthatdomesticcourtsarebetterplacedthanthesupranationalcourtgiventhefactthattheyknowbetterthelocalrealityandhavemorelocalknowledge.

简介：ItisindeedagreatprivilegetocometothisancientandfascinatingcityofBeijingtoshareviewsandtoparticipateinwhatpromisestobeahigh-qualitydebateattheinitiativeofoneofChina'smostprestigiousandrespectedhumanrightsorganisations.Ihavenodoubtthatinsuchasetting,andthroughtheenrichment

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