简介：Deterrenceandcoercionaretwokindsofstrategies,thelatterbeingmoreaggressivethantheformer.TheU.S.Asia-PacificRebalancingstrategyisanimportantdiplomaticlegacyofObama'sadministration.FortheissuesinvolvingtheDiaoyuIslands,theSouthChinaSea,cybersecurity,DPRK'snuclearprogram,andIran'snuclearprogram,theU.S.hascarriedoutmilitarydeterrenceandnon-forcecoercionagainstChina.Butgenerally,thesearelow-levelcoercivemeasuresanddistinctfromthesevereeconomicsanctionanddiplomaticisolationimposedbytheU.S.onRussia,Syria,DPRKandIraninrecentyears.ConcerningissueswheretheU.S.andChinaholddistinctviews,therewouldbelessstrategicleewayforthetwocountries.IftheU.S.istostrengthendeterrenceandcoerciontowardsChina,Chinacanrespondmoreactivelyandeffectively,butitwillbemoredifficulttobuildanewmodelofChina-U.S.major-countryrelationship.

简介：NationalismthreatenstoimbuemodernJapanwitharationaleforincreasedmilitarism.Post-warnationalismwasareasonJapanhadlaunchedwarabroad,butthereinvigorationofJapanesenationalismisburgeoningundertwo-termPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe.Hissenseofnationalism,whichhasdomesticandinternationalrepercussions,hasdevelopedundertheinfluenceofhisfamilypoliticalgenes.Abe'snationalismisbeingcarriedoutininternalandexternalpolicies,withincreasinglynegativeimpactondomesticandregionalorder.Theinternationalcommunityshouldremainvigilantofhisright-wingpolitics.

简介：Theinternationalorderisbuiltontheprinciplesofsovereignequality,nationalinterests,greatpowersandrespectforhumanrightsamongothers.Internationalrivalryandcooperationhaveexistedsidebysideoverthepastfewcenturies,whilethefoundationsofaninternationalorderhavesolidified.Wearenowseeingatransitionintheinternationalorderthatrequiresnewinnovativewaysofthinking.Chinaisseenasthekeydriverofthesechangesbecauseofitsuniquestatus,patternofgrowthandfuturepotential.Chinashouldembracethishistoricopportunityandtakeonitsobligationstocontributetothebirthofanewmoderninternationalorder.

简介：InJapan'ssupportforASEANcountries'connectionbuildingcanbeseenitspolicyvisionsinfunctionalpositioning,geographicallayoutandconnotationconstitution.Aspartofasystematicpolicyframework,JapansupportsASEANtransregionalandoutside-regionalconnectionswiththeMekongsubregionasfocalpoint,pushesforwardmetropolitaninterconnectionofASEANcountrieswithJakartaapriority,promotesbuildinginfrastructure,developsrules,andconstructsbetterexternalenvironmentsforconnectivity,allwhileadvancingitsPartnershipforQualityInfrastructuretoattractASEANcountries'cooperation.BecauseofJapan'seconomicinterestsandgeopoliticalstrategytowardASEANcountries,Japan'spolicyinfluencesChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeandChinashouldproperlyrespondtoJapan'sactions.

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简介：Asapoliticalleader,USPresidentTrump'spersonalitytraitsaffecthispolicyorientationsandcurrentUSforeignpolicy.TheauthorsanalyzeTrump'spersonalityinseveralcategories—uninhibitedandcapricious,dynamicandcapable,profit-orientatedandself-centered,competitiveandpersistent,positiveandextraverted.Thetraitsofbreakingtraditions,skillatstrategicdeceptionandnegotiation,action-motivatedimplementation,intuitivedecision-making,pursuitofrespectandinterestexchange,andvengefulnesswillshapehispolicyandbehavioralorientations.InitialstudyshowsTrumptobeapoliticalleaderwithpositivepersonalitytraitsanddouble-sideddimensions.TheanalysisoffersinsighttowardunderstandingthenewUSexecutiveandhispolicydirection.

简介：Participation,supportandunderstandingofcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadarerequisitesforpromotingandimplementingthismajorinitiative.Indonesia,amajorASEANeconomy,iscrucialbutIndonesiahasalimitedperceptionoftheB&Rinitiative.Althoughitsgovernmentwelcomesitandtherulingcoalitioncooperatespositively,partsofthemilitaryandoppositionareskepticalofChina'sintent.TheB&Rinitiativeiswell-receivedamongtheIndonesianChinesegroup,whileIndonesianacademiccirclesremaincautiousandsomewhatcritical.FromaChineseviewpoint,easingnegativeorhostileemotionsappropriatelywouldbewell-timed.ChinashouldsettletheNatunaissue,adjustitspublicityinIndonesia,usediplomacy,andpromoteSino-Indonesiaculturalexchangeandcommunications.Chineseenterprisesshouldfocusonprojectqualityandupholdsocialresponsibilities.Short-termgoalsarereducingIndonesia'soppositionandobstructionofB&R,whilelong-termgoalsareenhancingtherecognitionandlikeabilityoftheInitiative'sworthwhileplans.

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简介：Theyear2014wasatippingpointfortheBarackObamaAdministration—thatwastheyearwhenitstrovetoforgealegacyoftheObamaerabutcameupagainstchallengesarisingfrommajorchangesthatweretakingplaceinternationallyanddomestically.TheAdministrationwasthenfocusedonmaintainingafragilebalancebetweencreatingthislegacyandrespondingtothesechallenges.Obamastucktohisfundamentalprincipleswhendealingwithoverseasaffairs,buthealsocameupwithnewresponses.Thedynamicbalancestruckbetweenthesetwoformedthebasisoftheglobalstrategyofthelate-termObamaAdministration.TheAdministration'sfocusatthistimehighlightsthedilemmaitfacedinforgingalegacy.Further,theforeignpolicyofObamaandTrumpareactuallynotsodifferent;theybothsupportedsomedegreeofisolationismwithafocusondomesticissues.

简介：Geographically,IndiaisnotacountryintheregionoftheSouthChinaSea,norisitacountryconcernedintheissueonageopoliticalleveloraUSallyintheAsia-Pacificregion.IthasbeenverycautioustoavoidtakingsidesintheSouthChinaSeaissue.However,sinceModitookofficein2014,changeshavetakenplaceintheexternalenvironmentthatIndiafaces,inmaritimesafetystrategy,aswellasinIndia'spoliciestowardtheUSandChina.IndiaisbecomingincreasinglyactiveintheissueoftheSouthChinaSea,voicingcriticismandtakingprecautionsagainstChina.WhileIndia'spolicyontheSouthChinaSeawillnotbecompletelythesameasthatoftheUnitedStatesandJapan,duetoconcernsforitsowninterestsinthefuture,itisquitepossiblethatIndiawilltakeadvantageoftheissueoftheSouthChinaSeaandwilladoptmorecomprehensivewaystogetinvolvedintheissue.

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