简介：为了研究海上事故与疲劳的关系,近来海事调查委员会(MAIB)重新调阅了以前的66起碰撞、搁浅、触碰的事故资料,以驾驶台上值班人员的组成及行为为重点,通过和值班有关的不安全行为的研究,再次全面分析了这些事故的证据.同时,海事调查委员会也利用其数据库10年来收到的1600起相关事故数据,作为更为广阔的背景资料来研究该类事故,以找出有章可循的规律.

简介：文章对近年来国内外在抗疲劳制造技术方面的研究和进展作了综述，分析了各种抗疲劳制造技术的特点及适用范围，指出了抗疲劳制造技术在现代工业制造技术中的重要作用。

简介：为了降低工艺管道流体诱发振动导致的疲劳风险,借鉴英国HSEEI指南的方法原理,综合考虑流体流动状态、物性参数、管道布置等因素,通过引入疲劳风险值（ROF）量化评估流激振动疲劳风险,从而确定分析计算工艺管道流体诱发振动导致疲劳风险的评估方法,并对潜在疲劳风险较大的管线给出对应的优化改进措施,以减轻及预防流激振动疲劳。

简介：Themostcriticalissueinthesteelcatenaryriserdesignistoevaluatethefatiguedamageinthetouchdownzoneaccurately.Appropriatemodelingoftheriser-soilresistanceinthetouchdownzonecanleadtosignificantcostreductionbyoptimizingdesign.Thispaperpresentsaplasticitymodelthatcanbeappliedtonumericallysimulateriser-soilinteractionandevaluatedynamicresponsesandthefatiguedamageofasteelcatenaryriserinthetouchdownzone.Utilizingthemodel,numerousriser-soilelementsareattachedtothesteelcatenaryriserfiniteelements,inwhicheachsimulateslocalfoundationrestraintalongtherisertouchdownzone.Theriser-soilinteractionplasticitymodelaccountsforthebehaviorwithinanallowablecombinedloadingsurface.Themodelwillberepresentedinthispaper,allowingsimplenumericalimplementation.Moreimportantly,itcanbeincorporatedwithinthestructuralanalysisofasteelcatenaryriserwiththefiniteelementmethod.Theapplicabilityofthemodelisinterpretedtheoreticallyandtheresultsareshownthroughapplicationtoanoffshore8.625″steelcatenaryriserexample.Thefatigueanalysisresultsofthelinerelasticriser-soilmodelarealsoshown.Accordingtothecomparisonresultsofthetwomodels,thefatiguelifeanalysisresultsoftheplasticityframeworkarereasonableandthehorizontaleffectsoftheriser-soilinteractioncanbeincluded.

简介：Theobjectiveofthisworkistoanalysefatiguereliabilityofdeckstructuressubjectedtocorrelatedcrackgrowth.Thestressintensityfactorsofthecorrelatedcracksareobtainedbyfiniteelementanalysisandbasedonwhichthegeometrycorrectionfunctionsarederived.TheMonteCarlosimulationsareappliedtopredictthestatisticaldescriptorsofcorrelatedcracksbasedontheParis-Erdoganequation.Aprobabilisticmodelofcrackgrowthasafunctionoftimeisusedtoanalysethefatiguereliabilityofdeckstructuresaccountingforthecrackpropagationcorrelation.Adeckstructureismodelledasaseriessystemofstiffenedpanels,whereastiffenedpanelisregardedasaparallelsystemcomposedofplatesandarelongitudinal.Ithasbeenproventhatthemethoddevelopedherecanbeconvenientlyappliedtoperformthefatiguereliabilityassessmentofstructuressubjectedtocorrelatedcrackgrowth.

简介：文章阐述了加强航海类专业学生人文、艺术与审美素质教育的重要性,并结合航海类专业特点探讨了加强航海类专业学生人文审美教育的主要内容和基本途径.