简介:Chinabearsahighreliefinthewestandlowintheeast,withcomplextopography,totaling2/3ofthewholecountry'sareaformountains,hillyregionsandzigzagplateaus.Thereforethehydraulicresourcesareabundant,withpotentialhydraulicamountofabout680000MW,ofwhich,smallhydropowerresourceisveryrichtooandhasgreatexploitablepotential.Accordingtogeneralinvestigationinearly1980s,theexploitableamountreached87000MW,rankingthetopintheworld.
简介:Overthepast50addyears,outstandingachievementshavebeenmadeinthedevelopmentofruralsmallhydropower(SLIP)andelectrificationinChina.Bytheendof2003,42,221SHPplantswithatotalinstalledcapacityof28,489MWhavebeenconstructedandunderoperation.Halfofthecountry'sterritory,andonequarterofpopulationofthewholenationarenowaccessibletoSHP.
简介:Inrecentyears,ChineseprivateinvestmentinSHP(smallhydropower)hasbeenboominglikemushroomsafterrain.Globally,manydevelopingcountrieshaveformulatedaseriesofincentivepoliciestoencouragethemobilizationofprivatecapitalforSHP,buttherecentenforcementisfarfrommeetingexpectation.ThisarticleoverviewsprivateenterprisesinvestinginSHPdomestically,analyzessimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChinaandinternationalcommunities,aswellasthecomparabilityandmutualreferentialvalues,andalsoexploressomeapproachesforimprovementFurthermore,thisarticlepresentsseveralparticularissuesinthisrespect,withahopetofurtherpromotethesounddevelopmentofSHPprivatelyfinanced.Attachedhereare2tablesand2figures.
简介:Twenty-fiveyearsagoAmerica'ssmallhydroelectricpowergenerationswerereactivatedbyprivate,municipal,andlocalgovernmentstoutilizetherenewableenergyfromthesmallhydrostiesavailable10,000existingdams,smallriversand/orstreams,andenergyrecoveryfacilitiesatmanywatertransmissionanddeliverysystems.
简介:1.We,therepresentativesofnationalandlocalgovernments,representativesofutilitiesandtheprivatesector,UnitedNationsagencies,multilateralfinancialinstitutions,otherinternationalorganizations,non-governmentorganizations,thescientificcommunityandacademia,andinternationalindustryassociations,