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  • 简介:目前,904L锻材、904L热轧卷板在太钢相继试制成功,这是太钢继成功开发出国内第一块904L中厚板以来超级奥氏体不锈钢“家族”再添新成员。标志着太钢在拓宽不锈钢高端产品领域、在国家高、精、尖不锈钢品种研究水平又有了新突破。

  • 标签: 904L 热轧卷板 太钢 超级奥氏体不锈钢 锻材 生产
  • 简介:车门防撞杆;稳定杆;传动轴管;传动部件;千斤顶用管;转向拉杆;操纵杆;刹车总成部件;双层排气管;减震器;悬挂臂;空心轴筒;排气管;刹车用管;油缸衬套;喷油嘴用管;散热器用管;操纵器轴管;传动轴;侧向防撞操。

  • 标签: 汽车用 品种 钢管 传动轴管 传动部件 转向拉杆
  • 简介:309Lisakindofausteniticstainlesssteel.Thispaperdiscusses309L,whichwassmeltedandrolledinalab.Itsmicrostructuralcharacteristicsinstatesofas-cast,hot-rolling,cold-rollingandsolidsolutionwereinvestigatedrespectivelybyopticalmicroscope(OM).Itisfoundthat309Liscomposedofausteniteandresidualδ-ferriteundertheseconditions,andtheδ-ferritecannotbeeliminatedeasilybyheat-treatment.Itshotplasticityanddeformationresistancewereinvestigatedinaseriesofheatsim...

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  • 简介:Traditionally,austeniticstainlesssteels304and316havebeenemployedincoastalregionsasroofingmaterialsunfortunately,theyareexpensiveandnotfullyresistanttopittingcorrosionunderseverecoastalcorrosiveenvironment.AferriticstainlesssteelB445Rwasdeveloped.Comparedwithaustenitic316L,B445Ris①lesscostly;②uperiorcorrosionresistantwithminormaintenanceforlong-termservice;③insusceptibletothermaldistortionintheweldingseam.B445Rsheetshowsahigheryieldstrengthandlowertensilestrength,lowerelongationandlowerwork-hardeningthanaustenitic316L.Itcanbeeasilyfabricatedanddeformedjustlikeplaincarbonsteel.Afterbending180o,thereisnooccurrenceof'cracking'ornoticeable'orangepeel'.Theformabilityoftheweldingseamisalsosatisfactory.ThepittingpotentialofB445Ris650mV,largerthanthatof304and316L,asshowninFig.1.ThecorrosionrateofB445Rsubmergedin6%FeCl,solutionis0.3-0.56g/(m2?h-1),muchlowerthanthatof316L,asshowninFig.2.ThesuperiorpittingcorrosionresistanceofB445RcanbeascribedtosynergeticeffectofhigherCrandMo.Dull-finishedB445RsheetshavebeenemployedastheroofingmaterialsforGuangzhouAsianGamesArena,asshowninFig.3.About380tof1.0mmB445Rwithdullfinishwasusedforroofingpanels.About100tof0.8mmB445Rwithhairlineorfluororesinpaintfinishwasusedforsidewallpanels.Thecompositeroofbuild-up(fromuptobottom)includes:①shinglesofferriticstainlesssteelB445R;②Kalzip-typestandingseamofaustenitic304;③water-proofDFM;④structuralsteel;⑤75mmthickinsulation;⑥secondarypurlinof150mm×100mm×4.5mmofgalvaniziedQ235;⑦0.8mmthickprofiledeckofgalvaniziedQ235;⑧acousticinsulation.Theroofingshinglesorpanelswiththesamewidthbutdifferentlengthwereformedbybendingfoursidesandfixedtoa'L'shapereinforcingframesofstainlesssteelbyfasteners.The'L'frameswasconnectedtoribsofthestandingseambyacl

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  • 简介:电炉厂采用100tUHP电炉短流程生产超(超)临界高压锅炉管用钢R102。通过实施精料方针、规范脱氧工艺、优化吹氩处理工艺、选择最佳二冷区配水模型、钢水低过热度浇注、控制拉速等集成工艺,确保开发出产品能够满足市场需求。

  • 标签: 电炉 超(超)临界锅炉管 R102 裂纹敏感性 低过热度浇注
  • 简介:Twothermo-mechanicalcontrolledprocesses(TMCP)includingcontrolledrollingandacceleratedcoolingareproposedfortheproductionofheavygaugeSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteelplateswithdifferentstrengthsandothercharacteristics.BasedontherecrystallizationmechanismandcarbideprecipitationbehaviorofSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteel,TMCPprovidesapowerfulmeanstocontrolthemicrostructureandprecipitationofthehotrolledsteelplatebythecontrolledrollingandacceleratedcoolingprocess.Thedislocationdensityandgrainsizearethemainfactorsindeterminingthestrengthofthestainlesssteelplates.Therefore,itisnecessarytostrictlycontrolthehotrollingparameters,includingparameterssuchasthefinishhotrollingtemperatureintherecrystallizationtemperatureregionandthetotalreductioninthenon-recrystallizationregion.Furthermore,inordertoavoidcarbideprecipitationandguaranteetheintergranularcorrosionresistanceofTMCPSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteel,acriticalcoolingrateafterrollingisdetermined.

  • 标签: 奥氏体不锈钢 不锈钢板 控轧控冷 TMCP工艺 制造 技术
  • 简介:通过对焦炉加热系统各个影响因素分析,收集可靠实验数据对其次要因素进行统计、回归处理,以突出其主要影响因素;根据热力学第一定律即热平衡Q入=Q出,对焦炉加热系统进行热量平衡计算来建立数学模型

  • 标签: 焦炉 热平衡 数学模型
  • 简介:在高炉操作中,为了使炉身中透气性足够好,需要将含铁原料和焦炭分批加入高炉。由于炉料径向分布影响高炉中还原剂和气体分布,因此非常重要。对于料钟加料型高炉。可以通过改变活动护板位置来控制炉料分布。此外,加料顺序、料批大小、料线以及气体流动都影响炉料分布。

  • 标签: 高炉操作 炉料分布 混合模型 气体流动 含铁原料 分布影响
  • 简介:316Lstainlesssteelcoatingswerepreparedbycoldgasdynamicspraying(CGDS)onacarbonsteel.Anewheaterofsprayedpowderswasaddedtothetraditionalfacility.Theresultsshowthatthecoatingqualityisobviouslyimproved,duetobetterinterfacebondingandreducedporosity.

  • 标签: 316L不锈钢 喷涂粉末 气体动力 物业 涂料 作者
  • 简介:焦化厂硫酸铵饱和器,常常由于检修焊接不当加之强腐蚀工艺介质剧烈腐蚀之下,造成焊接接头腐蚀破坏,形成晶间腐蚀、裂纹、穿孔等焊接接头缺陷和危害。因而,本文从316L不锈钢焊接性入手,分析其晶间腐蚀,焊接热裂纹,应力腐蚀开裂,接头σ相脆化等该材质焊接特点,并详述了其防止具体措施。结合实际有针对性阐述了其该母材焊接工艺及要点,有效降低316L不锈钢晶间腐蚀及其他焊接缺陷,提高了其焊接性。

  • 标签: 不锈钢 焊接性 晶间腐蚀
  • 简介:通过409L不锈钢板材表面线鳞缺陷检验、工艺状态及TiN形成热力学分析,认为导致409L板材表面线鳞缺陷原因主要是钛夹杂物。钛夹杂物来源于炼钢生产过程大量TiN析出。解决这一问题关键在于控制钢中氮含量,在现有工艺装备条件下,重点是减少炼钢过程增氮量。根据这一思路,制定相应措施,有效抑制了线鳞缺陷批量发生。

  • 标签: 409L 线鳞缺陷 分析
  • 简介:全球汽车工业受金融危机和经济下滑冲击,各主要发达国家汽车市场销量明显下降,汽车生产厂商盈利预期纷纷下降。为应对危机和减少成本,日本丰田汽车决定首次使用他国钢铁产品,而此行为则使日本国内钢铁生产商境况雪上加霜。路透社(Reuters)援引朝日新闻(Asahi)报导称.

  • 标签: 丰田汽车 钢铁产品 金融危机 汽车工业 市场销量 发达国家
  • 简介:Thedull-finishferriticstainlesssteel(FSS)sheetB445RforarchitecturalroofinghasbeendevelopedbyBaosteel.ThissteelproductexhibitsexcellentcorrosionresistancesuperiortothatofSUS316Lwithalowercost.Itcanbeeasilyformedintoroofingpanelsbyordinaryprocesses.Moreover,thethermalstrainofitislessthanSUS316Lbecauseofitslowerthermalexpansioncoefficient,anditsreflectivityislowerduetothedull-finishtreatment.Allofthesefeaturesmakeitcapableofbeingusedasarchitecturalroofingmaterialsincoastalregions.

  • 标签: 铁素体不锈钢 耐腐蚀性能 建筑屋面 应用 热膨胀系数 屋面材料
  • 简介:分析了85mm厚Q345R钢板超声波探伤不合格原因,探讨了钢板中心裂纹形成机理,并就冶炼和轧钢工艺提出了改进措施。

  • 标签: Q345R 超声波探伤 中心裂纹
  • 简介:FSWandTIGwereconductedon316Lstainlesssteel.Variationduringmicrostructureandpropertiesinjointsobtainedbydifferentweldingmethodswasstudied.TheresultsshowthattheeffectofseveremechanicalstirringandintenseplasticdeformationcreatafinerecrystallizedgrainintheweldingjointduringFSW.AsforTIG,thetemperatureofweldingjointexceedsthemeltingpointofweldedmaterialitself.Theentireweldingprocessbelongstothesolidificationofasmallmoltenpool;andthemicrostructureofthejointtakesonatypicalcastingstructure.Whentheweldingparameterswereselectedappropriately,theaverageultimatetensilestrengthofFSWjointscanreach493MPa,whichis83.6%ofbasemetal;theaverageelongationis52.1%ofbasemetal.TheaverageultimatetensilestrengthofTIGjointsis475MPa,whichis80.5%ofbasemetal;theaverageelongationis40.8%ofbasemetal.ThetensiletestofFSWjointsissuperiortotheTIGjoints.ThemicrohardnessofFSWjointcomparedtobasemetalandTIGjointhavingasignificantimprovement,whicharel95.5HV,159.7HVand160.7HV,respectively;grainrefinementstrengtheningplaysanimportantroleinenhancingthemicrohardness.TheelectrochemicalcorrosiontestsshowthatthejointofFSW316Lausteniticstainlesssteelhasagoodcorrosionresistance.

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  • 简介:采用100tUHP电炉短流程生产L245NCS,通过实施精料方针、规范脱氧工艺、优化吹氩处理工艺、选择最佳二冷区配水模型、采取钢水低过热度浇注浇注、控制拉速、控制轧制温度等,产品能够满足市场需求。

  • 标签: 电炉 管用钢 L245NCS
  • 简介:TheFe-Ti-Nmateralloywaspreparedthroughthein-situreactionofnitrogengaswiththeFe-Timelt.ScanningelectronmicroscoperesultsshowthattheparticlesuniformlydistributedintheironmatrixwereTiN.ThedeliberatelypreparedFe-Ti-Nmasteralloywasemployedforthe409Lferriticstainlesssteelinanattempttorefinetheas-castsolidificationstructure.ItwasfoundthattheeffectivenessofFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyonrefiningoftheas-cast409Lferriticstainlesssteelwasaffectedbyadditionlevel,holdingtimeandmeltstemperature.Itwasfoundthattheaverageequiaxedgrainsizedecreasedfrom1503μmto303μm,theproportionofequiaxedgrainzoneincreasedfrom14%to100%withincreasingtheFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyadditionlevelto2.5%.Theproportionofequiaxedgraindecreasedfrom85%to4%asthesolidificationtemperatureincreasedfrom1803Kto1883K.Whentheholdingtimereachedto8min,thesolidificationstructuresof409Lferriticstainlesssteelshowextremepointsintheproportionofequiaxedgrain.Itisclearthatthegrainrefiningefficiencygraduallyfadeawaywiththeincreasingoftheholdingtimeattheverybeginning.However,whentheholdingtimecontinuestoincreaseandexceedstheextremepoint,thegrainrefiningefficiencyoftheFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyrecoveredtoacertaindegree.Theexperimentalresultsmentionedabovehavebeenanalyzedintermsofthermodynamics.Underappropriateconditions,theFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyusedforgrainrefinementofthesolidificationstructureof409Lferriticstainlesssteelmayhavegoodprospectsforindustrialapplications.

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