简介:在中国科学院三江平原沼泽湿地生态试验站的毛薹草(Carexlasiocarpa)沼泽中,建成了水位增温协同控制样地。通过水位自动控制设备,实现了沼泽湿地中的原位水位控制,在保持微气候与天然湿地一致的同时,可以对水位进行精确的控制。同时,为了研究全球变化背景下水位与气温对湿地生态系统的协同作用,选择了4种水位(-20cm、-10cm、0cm和10cm),采用开顶箱(opentopchamber,OTC)被动增温方法,进行水位增温协同控制。在该控制样地中,设置了包括水位与增温交互控制在内的6种处理,每种处理重复布设5个样方,共计30个样方,每个样方的水位独立控制。该控制样地的建成将为湿地生态系统过程与功能的相关研究提供强有力的实验支撑。
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.
简介:日前,国家自然科学基金委员会公布2010年度首批资助项目,福建师范大学地理科学学院继2009年获得8项之后,今年再创佳绩,增至11项,继续保持强劲的增长势头.其中面上项目3项,青年科学基金项目7项,国家基础科学人才培养基金1项,总计金额262万元.
简介:2009年福建师范大学地理科学学院在承担高层次科研项目上取得突破,获得国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部、生命科学部和工程与材料科学部资助项目8项,其中面上项目4项,青年科学基金项目4项,总计金额222万元.