简介：Inordertoimprovetheinterpretationoftheearthsystemmicrowaveremotesensing,theresearchofmicrowavespectrumcharacteristicsofthegroundtruth(earthobjects)wascarriedoutinlaboratory.Alaboratoryformicrowaveremotesensingoftheearthobjectshasbeenconstructedtoimprovetheremotesensinglevel,thelaboratoryconsistsoffourparts:themeasuringsystemofdielectricconstants,themicrowaveemissivitymeter,themicrowavereflectometerandthemicrowaveremotesensingsimulationexperimentinfield.Inthispaper,theprincipleofmeasurement,thecorrectionofnearfieldprocess,thestructureofinstrument,thecalibrationmethodandthemeasurementoftheearthsubstances,includingsoil,waterandoil,arediscussed.Thelabora-torymaysupplytheconditionformeasuringtheparametersofthcearthsubstanceremotesensingandhelptointerprettheremotesensingdata.

简介：ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＤＩＭＥＴＨＹＬＳＵＬＦＩＤＥＩＮＴＨＥＲＥＭＯＴＥＭＡＲＩＮＥＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＬＡＹＥＲＺｈｅｎｇＭｉｎ（郑敏）ａｎｄＬｉＸｉｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（李兴生）ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＤＩＭＥＴＨＹ...

简介：Amulti-functionalsolarandskylightspectrophotometerhasbeendevelopedforthestudyofatmosphericconstituentsandaerosols.Theinstrumentanditsperformancearedescribed.Duetotelescopestructureandlock-inamplificationtechniqueadopted,thesensitivityoftheinstrumentishighenoughtoconductdirectsunmoonandtwilightmeasurementforseveralatmosphericspeciesandthedegreeofpolarizationandintensityobservationforskylight.Frommeasuredresults,thetotalcolumnabundanceofatmosphericspeciesandtheopticalcharacteristicsofaerosolcanberetrieved.Inthispaper,thedailyaveragedcolumnabundanceofO3measuredinBeijingbydirectsunwascomparedwithDobsonspectrophotometernearby.Thetwodidnotshowsignificantdifference.

简介：Remotesensingofrainfallparameters—rainfallrateandsizedistribution—byraindrop-inducedlaserbcamscintillationisanewkindofprecipitationmeasurementtechnique.ThispaperpresentedtheprimaryfieldexperimentresultsbasedonthetheoryandnumericalsimulationsbyWuandLü(1984,1985)andLüandWu(1984).Rainfallrateandsizedistributionwerededucedfromobservationsoflaserbeamscintillationandcomparedwiththoseofthefilter-papersamplingmethod.Qualitativeanalysisoftheexperimenterrorwasalsogivenhere.Alltheworkshowedthatthetheoryisapplicable,andunderproperexperimentconditions,remotesensingofrainfallparametersbylaserscintillationcorrelationisanadvancedandaccuratetechnique.

简介：精确庄稼生长监视并且产量预报对食物安全和农业的持续发展重要。由遥感和庄稼生长模拟的庄稼收益评价当模特儿在庄稼生长监视并且产量预报有高度潜在的申请。然而，他们俩分别地在机制和地区性的申请有限制。因此，途径和方法论在遥感数据和庄稼生长模拟的联合上学习模型被许多研究人员担心。在这份报纸，调整了并且区域化在诺思中国的WOFOST(世界食物学习)并且由任意地使倾向的叶子散布--叶的一个模型光性质系列(SAIL-PROSFPECT)通过LAI被联合模仿土壤庄稼华盖的调整植被索引(SAVI)，由哪个庄稼模型被用一个优化软件(FSEOPT)从遥感数据最小化模仿并且综合的SAVI之间的差别重新初始化。因此，地区性的remote-sensingcrop-simulation-framework-model(WSPFRS)在潜在的生产水平(最佳的土壤水条件)下面被建立。结果如下：在重新初始化以后，由使用遥感数据，开花期，和成熟日期的地区性的出现日期由WSPFRS模型模仿了比WOFOST的模仿的结果更近到测量价值；由重新初始化在拐弯绿色舞台的地区性的生物资源重量，模仿的存储机关重量的空间分发与高价值与测量收益和区域更一致与实际高产量将近一致区域。这研究是基于遥感数据在水压力生产水平开发地区性的庄稼模型的一个基础。[出版摘要]

简介：Dealingwiththeregionallandsurfacesheatfluxesoverinhomogeneouslandsurfacesinaridandsemi-aridareasisanimportantbutnotaneasyissue.Inthisstudy,oneparameterizationmethodbasedonsatelliteremotesensingandfieldobservationsisproposedandtestedforderivingtheregionallandsurfaceheatfluxesoverinhomogeneouslandscapes.Asacasestudy,themethodisappliedtotheDunhuangexperimentalareaandtheHEIFE(HeiheRiverFieldExperiment,1988-1994)area.TheDunhuangareaisselectedasabasicexperimentalareafortheChineseNationalKeyProgrammeforDevelopingBasicSciences:ResearchontheFormationMecbanismandPredictionTheoryofSevereClimateDisasterinChina(G1998040900,1999-2003).ThefourscenesofLandsatTMdatausedinthisstudyare3June2000,22August2000,and29January2001fortheDunhuangareaand9July1991fortheHEIFEarea.Theregionaldistributionsoflandsurfacevariables,vegetationvariables,andheatfluxesoverinhomogeneouslandscapesinaridandsemi-aridareasareobtainedinthisstudy.

简介：Using1°×1°finalanalysis(FNL)datafromtheNationalCentersforEnvironmentalPrediction(NCEP),precipitationdatafromtheTropicalRainfallMeasuringMission(TRMM)andthebest-tracktropicalcyclone(TC)datasetprovidedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency(JMA)forJune-Augustof2000-2009,wecomprehensivelyconsiderthetwofactorslow-levelmoisturechannelandinteractionbetweenTCsandmid-latitudesystemsandimplementastatisticalanalysisofremoteprecipitationinEastAsiatothenorthof0°andtothewestof150°E.48casesofremoteprecipitationoccurredinthisperiod,whicharecategorizedintofiveclasses.Afteracompositeanalysisofthedifferentclasses,themainsystemsat850hPaand500hPathatimpacttheremoteprecipitationareasfollows:TC,mid-latitudetrough,subtropicalhighandwatervaporchannel.Inparticular,thewatervaporchannelwhichusuallyconnectswithIndianmonsoonhasthemostsignificantimpactonremoteheavyrainfall.Anotherimportantfactoristhemid-latitudetrough.Thetypeofnorthtrough/vortex-southTCremoteprecipitationeventshappenmostfrequently,accountingfor68.8%ofthetotalincidence.MostremoteprecipitationeventsoccurontherightsideoftheTCpath(representing71%ofthetotalnumber).At200hPa,theremoteprecipitationeventsusuallyoccurontherightrearportionofahigh-altitudejetstream,andthereisananti-cyclonicvortextotheeastandwestoftheTCs.Whenthereisnoanti-cyclonicvortextotheeastoftheTC,theTCisrelativelyweak.WhentheremoteprecipitationoccurstothenorthwestoftheTCandthereisatroughinthenorthwestdirection,theTCisrelativelystrong.NumericalexperimentsarecarriedoutusingWeatherResearchandForecast(WRF)model.TheresultsshowsthattheTCplaysamainroleinproducingtheheavyprecipitationandresultsintheenhancementofprecipitationbyimpactingthewatervaporchannel.

简介：ThestatisticalcharacterofQuikSCATscatterometerwindsisshowed.AndMonthlychangeandspecialdistributioncharacterofstrongwindfrequencyandmonthlywindfieldsinSouthChinaSeaisanalyzed.ItisshownintheresultthattheQuikSCATscatterometerwindscanberelieduponfortheSouthChinaSea;twowinds,onethewintertimenortheasterlyandtheothersummertimesouthwesterly.ThenortheasterlycentersattheBashiStraitandTaiwamStraitanditssecondarycenterandthemaximumcenterofthesouthwesterlyareinthecentralandsouthernSouthChinaSea.

简介：Areviewoften-year’spracticeindevelopingtheimprovedsimultaneousphysicalretrievalmethod(ISPRM)isgiveninthehopethatsomecreativeideascanbedrawnfromit.TheimprovementupontheSPRMisassociatedwiththeunder-determinednessofthisill-posedinverseproblem.Inourexperiment,thepreconditionisobservedthatpriorinformationmustbeindependentofthesatellitemeasurements.Thewell-posedretrievaltheoryhastoldusthattheforwardprocessisfundamentalfortheretrieval,anditisthebridgebetweentheinputofsatelliteradianceandtheoutputofretrievals.Inordertoobtainabetterresultfromtheforwardprocess.thefulladvantageofeverypriorinformationavailablemustbetaken.Itisnecessarytoturntheill-posedinverseproblemintothewell-posedone.ThenbyusingtheRidgeregressionorBayesalgorithmtofindtheoptimalcombinationamongthefirstguess,thetheoreticalanalogueinformationandthesatelliteobservations,theimpactoftheunder-determinednessofthisinverseproblemonthenumericalsolutionisminimized.

简介：ThisbookistheproceedingsoftheNATOAdvancedScienceInstitute“RemoteSensingofProcessesGoverningEnergyandWaterCyclesintheClimateSystem”,heldinPln,Germany1—12May1995.Inthisbook,atotalof21conferencepapersareincludedwithaspecialpartforpostersummaries.Allthepapersaremodifiedorshortenversions