简介:The304stainlesssteelstripsweredepositedonelayeroncarbonsteelbasemetalbyelectroslagstripcladding(ESC)andsubmergedarccladding(SAC),respectively.ThesolidificationmicrostructureofESCmetalwasanalyzedbytheopticalmicroscopy,scanningelectronmicroscopeandenergydispersivespectroscopy.Thecorrosionresistancestudiesofstripcladdingmetalswerecarriedoutin10%oxalicacidelectrolyticetchingtest.TheresultsshowedthatthecladdingmetalobtainedbyESCpresentedlowcontentofC,highcontentofCrandenoughalloyingelementofNiinthechemicalcomposition.ThetransitionzoneofESCwithsmallwidthwasalmostparallelwiththebasemetal,leadingtoalowerdilution.Therearethreetypesofsolidificationmodes(A→AF→FA)occurredintheESCmetalduetothedecreaseofcoolingrateanddegreeofdilutionfromthetransitionzonetothetopofESCmetal.Asaresult,themicrostructureofESCmetalexhibitedmainlyaustenitewithasmallamountofferrite,contributingtoachievementofbettercorrosionresistance.