简介：摘要目的研究老年人群体血糖升高的原因；方法对我院近年收治的老年人患者群体219例采集空腹静脉血进行血糖检测，分析老年人群体血糖状况及血糖升高的原因。结果以空腹血糖﹥7.0mmol/L视为糖尿病，31.2%男性患者罹患糖尿病，39.6%女性患者罹患糖尿病。糖尿病诱因中，精神压力大、过度肥胖、心脑血管疾病占比明显高于其他诱因，居前三位。结论精神压力大、过度肥胖、心脑血管疾病是导致老年人血糖升高的主要原因，临床应结合具体诱因针对性调节患者血糖水平。

简介：　　 【摘要】 目的：探讨糖尿病肾病血液透析患者应用预见性护理的效果。方法：选取 2017年 1月 -2019年 1月笔者所在医院 114例糖尿病肾病患者，所有患者均采用血液透析治疗，将其随机分为观察组与对照组，各 57例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组应用预见性护理。比较两组护理效果。结果：观察组低血糖及院内感染发生率分别为 3.51%、 7.02%，均明显低于对照组的 15.79%、 31.58%，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。护理后，观察组空腹血糖、餐后 2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平均明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：对糖尿病肾病血液透析患者实施预见性护理，对低血糖与院内感染的发生有积极预防作用，且可提高对患者血糖水平的控制效果，值得推广。  　　 【关键词】 糖尿病肾病 血液透析 预见性护理 低血糖 院内感染  [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of predictive nursing in hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy. Methods: from January 2017 to January 2019, 114 patients with diabetic nephropathy in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each with 57 cases. The control group was given routine nursing and the observation group was given predictive nursing. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results: the incidence of hypoglycemia and nosocomial infection in the observation group were 3.51% and 7.02%, respectively, which were significantly lower than that in the control group (15.79% and 31.58%) (P < 0.05). After nursing, the levels of fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: predictive nursing for hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy can prevent the occurrence of hypoglycemia and nosocomial infection, and improve the control effect of blood glucose level, which is worth popularizing.

简介：摘要：当下，舆论环境、媒体格局、传播方式等都发生了深刻变化。新闻媒体要在多元价值观交汇碰撞、技术创新风云变幻的时代浪潮中始终坚持正确的舆论导向，不断提升政治素养，按照习近平总书记关于做好离退休干部工作的指示要求，充分把握其发展规律，关注热点焦点，客观全面地展现离退休干部工作的社会价值以及离退休干部群体的时代风貌。