Monitoring of brown stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) population dynamics in corn to predict its abundanee using weather data

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摘要 Thebrownstinkbug(BSB),Euschistusservus(Say)(Hemiptera:Pentatomidae),isaseriouseconomicpestofcornproductioninthesoutheasternUnitedStates.TheBSBpopulationdynamicswasmonitoredfor17weeksfromtasselingtopreharvestofcornplants(i.e.,lateMaytomid-September)usingpheromonetrapsinthreecornfieldsfrom2005to2009.ThetrapdatashowedtwopeaksinearlyJuneandmid-August,respectively.Therelationshipbetweentrapcatchandpregrowingseasonweatherdatawasexaminedusingcorrelationandstepwisemultiplefactorregressionanalyses.Weatherindicesusedfortheanalyseswereaccumulatedgrowingdegreeday(AGDD),numberofdayswithminimumtemperaturebelow0℃(Subz),accumulateddailymaximum(AMaxT)andminimumtemperatures(AMinT)andrainfall(ARain).Theweatherindiceswerecalculatedwithlower(10℃)andupper(35℃)asbiologicalthresholds.Theparametersusedinregressionanalysiswereseasonalabundance(oroverallmeanofBSBadultcatch)(BSBm),numberofBSBadultscaughtatapeak(PeakBSB),andpeakweek(Peakwk).TheBSBmwasnegativelyrelatedtohightemperature(AmaxTorAGDD)consistently,whereasIstPeakBSBwaspositivelycorrelatedtobothARainandSubz,irrespectiveofweatherdatadurations(thefirst4,4.5,and5months).Incontrast,the7-monthweatherdata(AGDD7)werenegativelycorrelatedtotheBSBmonly,butnotcorrelatedtothesecondPeakBSB.The5-yearmonitoringstudydemonstratedthatweatherdatacanbeusedtopredicttheBSBabundanceatitsfirstpeakintasselingcornfieldsinthesoutheasternU.S.states.
机构地区 不详
出处 《昆虫科学:英文版》 2019年3期
出版日期 2019年03月13日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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