摘要
Inmarineseismicexploration,ocean-bottomcabletechniquesaccuratelyrecordthemulticomponentseismicwavefield;however,theseismicwavepropagationinfluid–solidmediacannotbesimulatedbyasinglewaveequation.Inaddition,whentheseabedinterfaceisirregular,traditionalfinite-differenceschemescannotsimulatetheseismicwavepropagationacrosstheirregularseabedinterface.Therefore,anacoustic–elasticforwardmodelingandvector-basedP-andS-waveseparationmethodisproposed.Inthismethod,wedividethefluid–solidelasticmediawithirregularinterfaceintoorthogonalgridsandmaptheirregularinterfaceintheCartesiancoordinatessystemintoahorizontalinterfaceinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemofthecomputationaldomainusingcoordinatestransformation.Theacousticandelasticwaveequationsinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemareappliedtothefluidandsolidmedium,respectively.Attheirregularinterface,thetwoequationsarecombinedintoanacoustic–elasticequationinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystem.Wenextintroduceafullstaggered-gridschemetoimprovethestabilityofthenumericalsimulation.Thus,separateP-andS-waveequationsinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemarederivedtorealizetheP-andS-waveseparationmethod.
出版日期
2018年03月13日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
