简介:Upwellingcoastalsystemscanbeusedtounderstandhowdissolvedoxygenandbiologicalproductivitycontroltheaccumulationofredox-sensitivemetalsinmarinesediments.Thealuminium(Al),cadmium(Cd),iron(Fe),nickel(Ni),molybdenum(Mo),vanadium(V),totalorganiccarbon(TOC),totalnitrogen(TN)andtotalsulfur(TS)contentsinsurficialsedimentcollectedfromdifferentwaterdepths(30,70,and120m)inthreenorthernChileanbaysinfluencedbycoastalupwellingandoxygenminimumzones(OMZs)weremeasured.Principalcomponentanalysis(PCA),clusteranalysis,andSpearman'srankcorrelationwereusedtoidentifythemechanismsresponsiblefortheredox-sensitivemetalaccumulation.Thecontentofredox-sensitivemetalsandorganiccomponentsinsedimentincreasedwithincreasingwatercolumndepth,whereaslithogenicmetalsdecreased.IntheMejillonesdelSurandCalderabays,theenrichmentfactorsoftheredox-sensitivemetalsshowedenrichmentforallmetalswithdepth.TheCdandVenrichmentsaremainlytheproductofbiogenicflowtotheseabed,andtheMoandNienrichmentsareduetopreservationunderlowsubsurfaceoxygenconditions.Sulfatereductionisnotanimportantmechanismintheaccumulationofredox-sensitivemetalsinthesedimentofthethreebays.ThePCAshowedthatthebehaviorsoftheredox-sensitivemetalsandorganiccomponentsreflectdifferencesintheeffectsoftheOMZinsedimentalongthecoastofnorthernChile,withamoreintenseOMZinMejillonesdelSurbayandweakerOMZsinCalderaandInglesabays.However,thehighdegreeofenrichmentinredox-sensitivemetalsinCalderaBaycanbeattributedtotheintenseactivityoftheminingindustrynearthebay,asituationthatproducesgeochemicalbehaviorsimilartothatobservedinMejillonesdelSurBay.
简介:TheReservesofMineralResourcesinChinaTheMinistryofGeologyandMineralResourcesreportedthatallmineralproductsknownintheworldhavebeendiscoveredinChina.For148kindsofthesemineralsthereserveshavebeenverified.16000andmoremineralregionshavebeenrevealed.ThemineralreservesinChinarank
简介:Bigwheelstouranewenter-priseChina’sfirstaluminiumwheelplant,DicastalWheelManufacturingLtdinQinhuangdao,HebeiProvince,isexpectedtoturnout300,000wheelsthisyear.Thefirmisaforeignjointven-turewiththeChinaInternationalTrustandInvestmentCorporation(Citic)andthetotalinvestmentamountsto74millionyuan($14.8million).
简介:在过去的十年,biohydrometallurgy的领域里的进步是重要的。17新奇biomining微生物的一个总数被发现,并且八铜堆bioleaching种并且11黄金biooxidation植物被建立或膨胀。在这评论,它被总结为学习微生物引起的社区动力学和结构的最新孤立的biomining微生物和三个新奇微生物引起的生态的方法的生理的性质。另外,关于象铀,铝,碲,金者,铟,和第二等的稀罕金属资源那样的稀罕金属的biohydrometallurgy研究,以及象铜,镍,钴,和黄金那样的重非铁的金属被考察了,与在中国的一个重音。在未来,黄铜矿,稀罕金属,从废物的第二等的资源,和资源利用引起的环境污染的bioleaching上的进一步的研究是必要的。图形的AbstractZijinshan堆bioleaching植物与30,000的能力在2012重启操作?tonent蠨?蠨吗??
简介:SiliconPhotodiodewithVerySmalSensitiveArea①YINChangsong,LIXiaojun(WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,CHN)Abstract:ThesiliconPNjuncti...
简介:Viaseveraltechniquestomodifysensitivematrixforinhabitingtheleakageoffluorescentindicator,anewstablesensingmaterialformonitoringphosphateshasbeenpreparedandappliedtothemeasurementofphosphatesinartificialseawater.ItisbasedonthereactionofPO3-4withAl(Ⅲ)-Morinthatleadstothefluorescencequenchingofthecompositematrix.AtpHvalue4.0andthesalinityvalue25.0,theresponsetimeofoutputsignalhavingreachedthesteadystateislessthan300seconds.ItscalibrationgraphisgainedintherangeofH2PO-4massconcentrationfrom1.50to7.00μg/mLwiththelimitofdetection(3σ/K)0.02μg/mL.Whenitwasusedtomeasurephosphatesinartificialseawater,therecoveryrangedfrom96.78%to102.09%.Beingstoredunderthepropercondition,themembranesmaintainsensitivefor90-120days,andareabletobeusedfor50-80timeswithindicatorsupplement.
简介:Intramolecularvibrationsoflargemacromoleculesresideintheterahertzrange.Inparticular,proteinvibrationsarecloselyspacedinfrequency,resultinginanearlycontinuousvibrationaldensityofstates.Thisdensityofvibrationsinterfereswiththeidentificationofspecificabsorptionlinesandtheirsubsequentassociationwithspecificfunctionalmotions.Thischallengeiscompoundedwiththeabsorptionbeingdominatedbythesolventandlocalrelaxationalmotions.Astrategyforremovingtheisotropicrelaxationallossandisolatingspecificvibrationsistousealignedsamplesandpolarization-sensitivemeasurements.Here,wedemonstrateatechniquetorapidlyattaintheanisotropicresonantabsorbanceusingterahertztimedomainspectroscopyandaspinningsample.Thetechnique,modulatedorientation-sensitiveterahertzspectroscopy(MOSTS),hasanonzerosignalonlyforanisotropicsamples,asdemonstratedbyacomparisonbetweenasiliconwaferandawiregridpolarizer.Forsucroseandoxalicacidmolecularcrystals,theMOSTSresponseisinagreementwithmodeledresultsfortheintermolecularvibrations.Further,wedemonstratethat,eveninthepresenceofalargerelaxationalbackground,MOSTSisolatesunderlyingvibrationalresonances.
简介:Byanalogueexperimentofexhaustgas,thesensitivecharacteristicsoftitaniatoair/fuelratiowasinvestigated.Theeffectsofsomeimpuri-tiesontheelectricconductivityofTiO2,thedeviationof(A/F)cfrom(A/F)sinnonequilibriumgassystemandtheself-catalyticoxidationofTiO2wereexplainedrespectively.Theeffectsofca-talyst,porosityandthicknessofsensorelementontheresponsetimewasalsoanalyzed.
简介:Atwo-dimensionalpositionsensitiveparauel-plateavalanchecounter(PPAC)witha100mm×100mmactiveareaisdevelopedfortheRadioactiveIon-BeamLineinLanzhou(RIBLL).ThedetectorconsistsofoneanodeplaneandtwocathodeswireplaneswhicharestripplanesforthePPACsusedinRIKEN~[1].TheanodeisaMylarfoilcoatedwithathinlayerofgoldoneachside.ThecathodeplanesXandYaremadeofgold-
简介:CONTENTSA.Physicsofmetalandmetallography(1-14)B.Testingandanalysis(1-2)C.Mechanical,physicalandchemicalproperties(1-15)D.Metallurgy(1-16)E.Metalworking(1-7)
简介:CONTENTSA:Physicsofmetalandmetallography(36-46)B:Testingandanalysis(7)C:Mechanical,physicalandchemicalproperties(58-74)D:Metallurgy(46-61)E:Metalworking(31-50)90A0036PlasticDeformationandDislocationStructureInγ′-phaseofaDirectionallySolidifiedNi-baseSuperalloyThedislocationsubstructureofdirectionallysolidifiedRene80
简介:A:Physicsofmetalandmetallography(68-78)B:Testingandanalysis(27-28)C:Mechanical,physicalandchemicalproperties(64-78)D:Metallurgy(111-141)E:Metalworking(50-59)89A0068ObservationofEpitaxialOverlayerofMetalsatAtomicLevelEpitaxialoverlayerofmetalsatatomiclevelhasbeensuccessfully