简介:PromotingconsumptionisawisemovetodealwiththeinternationalfinancialcrisisSincetheinternationalfinancialcrisisbrokeoutinsecondhalfof2008,Chinahadadjusteditsmacro-economicpoliciesaccordingly.Againstanunfavorableeconomicenvironment,Chinesegovernmentdecisivelydeterminedto'expanddomesticdemand'inorderto'guaranteeeconomicgrowth'justatthemomentthecrisisbegan.TheinternationalfinancialcrisissourcedintheUnitedStates,butitcertainlywouldhaveanimpactallaroundtheworld
简介:Inthispaper,wewillexploretheessenceofthephenomenonthatstatewithlessentanglementmaygenerategreaterBellviolationinthetwo-qubitBelltestswithCH-typeinequalities,i.e.,morenonlocalitywithlessentanglement.Wewillshowthatthisinterestingbutcounterintuitivephenomenoniscausedbytherotationalasymmetryofthenonmaximallyentangledstateinthemeasurementplane.Thisasymmetryallowstheboth-sidedetectionprobabilitiesandtheone-sidedetectionprobabilitiesobtaintheirmaximalvalueswithnonmaximallyentangledstate.ButthemaximalBellviolationmaynotalwayshappenonnonmaximallyentangledstate,becausetheseprobabilitieswillcompetewitheachother,andtheBellviolationbehavesdiferentlyforvariousCH-typeinequalities.
简介:双精氨酸蛋白转运系统(twin-argininetranslocationsystem,Tat)在伴侣蛋白的校正监控下将已正确折叠的蛋白通过细菌细胞质膜和植物叶绿体类囊体膜。Tat分泌产物的信号序列具典型的双精氨酸基序,包含多拷贝的膜蛋白TatA、TatB和TatC。其中TarA和TatB基因在细菌中已进行了大量研究,但是植物中的作用机理尚不清楚。本实验以茄科植物马铃薯为研究对象,克隆基因并采用生物信息学手段进行序列比对,通过烟草脆裂病毒介导的基因沉默技术,结合半定量RT—PCR来解析StTatA和StTatB的功能。结果表明:马铃薯StTatA和StTatB与大肠杆菌、衣藻、番茄具有高度同源性,且在叶绿体发育过程中起重要作用。
简介:Developmentofalow-carboneconomyandreductionofcarbonemissionsisthetrendoffutureglobalsocio-economicchange,andtheonlywaytomitigateclimatechangeundertheframeworkofsustainabledevelopment.Basedontheconceptofalow-carboneconomy,theauthorattemptstofindawayforunderdevelopedregions,whichcansatisfytheirowndevelopmentwithoutincreasingthepressureonthelocalenvironment.TakingGuizhouSuiyangasanexample,thesolarpowerdesignedinthelandapplicationprovidesalow-carboncasestudyofunderdevelopedareastosolvetheissueofpowersupply.
简介:Probesaretheinterfacebetweenmicrosystemsandbio-cells.Theidealinterfaceisone-to-oneinterface.Thoughvariousresearchgroupshavebeenabletoestablishsomesortofinterfacesaftermanyyearsofresearch,theyareverycrude.Neuronsaremillionsinnumbers,whereastheprosthesessuccessfullybuiltsofarhaveonlyafewhundredprobesatbest.Creatinganef-fectiveinterfaceisstillfaraway.Thoughwehavemicro-andnano-technologies,wecouldn’tbuildaprosthesiswithaneffectiveresolution.Mainreasonsbehinditarethetypeofprobebeingusedandthepoordesignoftheprobe.Toaddressthisproblem,wedevelopedamethodologytodesignaprobeandanarrayofprobeswithbetterresolutionandlessresistivedonutprobe.Thismethodologyhelpsustodesignaprobeoptimizingalltheparameters.Wepresentedourmethodologythroughadesignthatiscapableof70μmpenetrationinsidethetissue.Thetissueheatingbyourdesignedprobeisonly0.411°C.Wealsocharacterizedthedonutprobe,whichcouldbeusedbyanyresearchgrouptodesignadonutprobeoftheirspecificneed.
简介:Cisplatin,awidelyusedanticancerdrug,damageshaircellsincochlearorganotypicculturesatlowdoses,butparadoxicallycauseslittledamageathighdosesresultinginaU-shapeddose-responsefunction.Todetermineifthecisplatindose-responsefunctionforvestibularhaircellsfollowsasimilarpattern,wetreatedvestibularorganotypiccultureswithdosesofcisplatinrangingfrom10to1000μM.Vestibularhaircelllesionsprogressivelyincreasedasthedoseofcisplatinincreasedwithmaximumdamageoccurringaround50–100μM,butthelesionsprogressivelydecreasedathigherdosesresultinginlittlehaircelllossat1000μM.TheU-shapeddoseresponsefunctionforcisplatin-treatedvestibularhaircellsincultureappearstoberegulatedbycoppertransporters,Ctr1,ATP7AandATP7B,thatdose-dependentlyregulatetheuptake,sequestrationandextrusionofcisplatin.