简介:摘 要:通过主动遥感的SAR雷达数据与被动遥感的多光谱遥感数据进行水体信息提取已成为重要的研究热点之一。本文将借助Sentinel-1和Sentinel-2的雷达数据与多光谱数据进行影像融合,并利用随机森林机器学习方法进行渭河段水体信息的提取。
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简介:摘要:Sentinel影像的高分辨率和海量数据为应用提供了广阔的空间。然而,由于大气散射和吸收对遥感图像质量的影响,遥感图像在实际应用中经常受到大气干扰。基于此,该文提出了一种基于Python的Sentinel影像大气校正方法。首先,采用6S模型对大气参数进行反演,然后对影像进行辐射校正。校正后影像光谱曲线与地面实测光谱曲线的变化趋势一致,具有较高的拟合度。模型大气校正的结果具有较强的相关性和较高的精度。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地降低Sentinel影像的大气干扰,提高遥感图像的质量和信度。
简介:AbstractBackground:Methylene blue is the most commonly used tracer for sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy (SLNB) in China. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of clinical application of SLNB using methylene blue dye (MBD) for early breast cancer and the prognosis of patients with different SLN and non-SLN statuses.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological data of patients with early breast cancer treated at the Peking University First Hospital between 2013 and 2018. We calculated the SLN identification rate (IR) in SLNB with MBD and the false-negative rate (FNR), and analyzed the prognosis of patients with different SLN and non-SLN statuses using Kaplan-Meier curves.Results:Between January 2013 and December 2018, 1603 patients with early breast cancer underwent SLNB with MBD. The SLN IR was 95.8% (1536/1603). Two SLNs (median) were detected per patient. There were significant differences in FNR between patients with SLN micrometastasis and macrometastasis (19.0% vs. 4.5%, χ2 = 12.771, P < 0.001). Chi-square test showed that there were significant differences in SLN successful detection rates among patients with different vascular tumor embolism status (96.3% vs. 90.8%, χ2 = 9.013, P = 0.003) and tumor (T) stages (96.6% vs. 94.1%, χ2 = 5.189, P = 0.023). Multivariate analysis showed that vascular tumor embolism was the only independent factor for SLN successful detection (odds ratio: 0.440, 95% confidence interval: 0.224-0.862, P = 0.017). Survival analysis showed a significant difference in disease-free survival (DFS) between patients with non-SLN metastasis and patients without non-SLN metastasis (P = 0.006).Conclusion:Our single-center data show that, as a commonly used tracer in SLNB in China, MBD has an acceptable SLN IR and a low FNR in frozen sections. This finding is consistent with reports of dual tracer-guided SLNB. Positive SLNs with non-SLN metastasis are associated with DFS.
简介:摘要: 基于北京地区29景2018年1月3日至2018年12月29日的Sentinel-1数据,利用SARScape软件采用PS-InSAR技术获取地表沉降信息,获取的沉降成果精度可以达到毫米级别。对实验结果分析得出 :(1)北京市三环内区域内沉降差异性特征明显,而且形状大小不一;(2)西城区沉降部分地区出现小面积的沉降,沉降区域多为高层建筑与地下设施密集;(3)东、西城区地层都比较稳定,均未出现大面积沉降,其最大沉降速率为-5.863mm/y。
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简介:Objective:Thisrandomizedstudyaimedtocomparetheclinicalefficacybetweenthenoveldualtracercomposedofindocyaninegreen(ICG)andbluedye(BD)andtheconventionaldualtracercomposedofradioisotopeandBDforsentinellymphnode(SLN)mappinginpatientswithbreastcancer.Methods:Thisstudyenrolled471clinicallylymphnode-negativepatientswithprimarybreastcancer.Allpatientsunderwentmastectomy,andthoseundergoingsentinellymphnodebiopsy(SLNB)wererandomizedtoreceivebluedyeplusradioisotope(RBgroup)orBDplusICG(IBgroup).ThedetectionperformancesonSLNidentificationrate,positiveSLNcounts,detectionsensitivity,andfalse-negativeratewerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Results:IntheIBgroup,97%(194/200)ofthepatientswhounderwenttheICGandBDdualtracerinjectionshowedfluorescentpositivelymphaticvesselswithin2–5min.TheidentificationrateofSLNswascomparablebetweentheIBgroup(99.0%,198/200)andtheRBgroup(99.6%,270/271)(P=0.79).NosignificantdifferenceswereobservedintheidentificationrateofmetastaticSLNs(22.5%vs.22.9%,P>0.05,RBgroupvs.IBgroup,thesamebelow),positiveSLNcounts(3.72±2.28vs.3.91±2.13,P>0.05),positivemetastaticSLNcounts(0.38±0.84vs.0.34±0.78,P>0.05),SLNBdetectionsensitivity(94.4%vs.92.5%,P>0.05),orfalse-negativerate(5.6%vs.7.5%,P>0.05)betweenthetwogroups.Conclusions:ICGcanbeusedasapromisingalternativetracerforradioisotopeinSLNmapping,andwhenitiscombinedwithBDinlymphangiography,itofferscomparabledetectionsensitivitycomparedtotheconventionallymphaticmappingstrategiesthatarewidelyusedinclinicalpractice.
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简介:AbstractThis review analyzes the state and recent progress in the field of information support for pollen allergy sufferers. For decades, information available for the patients and allergologists consisted of pollen counts, which are vital but insufficient. New technology paves the way to substantial increase in amount and diversity of the data. This paper reviews old and newly suggested methods to predict pollen and air pollutant concentrations in the air and proposes an allergy risk concept, which combines the pollen and pollution information and transforms it into a qualitative risk index. This new index is available in an app (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK-air) that was developed in the frame of the European Union grant Impact of Air POLLution on sleep, Asthma and Rhinitis (a project of European Institute of Innovation and Technology-Health). On-going transformation of the pollen allergy information support is based on new technological solutions for pollen and air quality monitoring and predictions. The new information-technology and artificial-intelligence-based solutions help to convert this information into easy-to-use services for both medical practitioners and allergy sufferers.