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简介：刚实施不久的眼保健操真是酷极了!即感到好玩，又达到了保健目的!何乐而不为呢？大家一定要配合哟!

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简介：AbstractPurpose:The use of tourniquet in orthopedic surgery facilitates operation by establishing a bloodless surgical field. However, many complications following the use of tourniquets have been reported. Tourniquet pain is the most common complication. This study aimed to find the actual incidence of pain associated with tourniquet use in orthopedic surgery and the various factors.Methods:It is a prospective observational study conducted on 132 consecutive cases. Patients aged 18-70 years with musculoskeletal problems of the forearm and leg requiring surgery were included in the study. Patients with open injuries or contraindications such as diabetes mellitus, compromised circulatory states, neurological deficit, compartment syndrome and unable to give informed consent were excluded. The parameters assessed included duration of tourniquet use, tourniquet pressure, type of anesthesia, any interval release of the tourniquet and reapplication after a reperfusion period, whether upper or lower limb surgery, severity of tourniquet pain, timing of tourniquet release and complications. Chi-square and non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test were used for data analysis.Results:In upper limb surgeries, if duration of surgery was less than 60 min, 14 (51.8%) cases experienced tourniquet pain and 13 (48.1%) had no pain, and if duration of surgery was more than 60 min, 24 (60.0%) had pain and 16 (40.0%) experienced no pain. In lower limb surgeries if duration of surgery was less than 60 min, 2 (7.7%) experienced pain and 24 (92.3%) had no pain, and if duration of surgery was more than 60 min, 14 (35.8%) experienced pain and 25 (64.8%) had no pain. Degree of tourniquet pain increases with the duration of surgery. Statistically, there was significant association between tourniquet inflation time and tourniquet pain in both upper and lower limbs (p = 0.034 and 0.024, respectively)Conclusion:Incidence of tourniquet pain was in direct proportion to the duration of tourniquet use and was higher in cases with regional anesthesia. Other risk factors assessed including tourniquet pressure, upper or lower limb surgery, tourniquet release time and interval had no significant contribution to the incidence or severity of tourniquet pain.

简介：Therearemanycausesofpain.Generallyspeaking,inflammationisthemostcommoncause,followedbyinjury,ulceration,spur,chemicalstimulation,etc..Acupuncturehasitsuniqueeffectivenessoninflammationthatischaracterizedasredness,swelling,warmthandpain,includingneuritisandarthritis.

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简介：AbstractTonsillectomy is a very common procedure in children, often performed on an outpatient basis. Severe postoperative pain is common, and can be prolonged. Despite a large number of available analgesic medications, often employed in combination, achieving adequate pain control remains a persistent challenge. Research suggests a tendency among caregivers to undertreat pain, and a need for detailed care instructions and education to ensure adequate pain management. Furthermore, ongoing questions regarding the safety and efficacy of the most commonly used medications have led to wide variance in practice patterns and continuous reassessment through research that yields sometimes conflicting results. This review summarizes the current state of the literature and presents a management approach which attempts to maximize pain control while minimizing potential harm with combinations of medications and modification based on patient-specific factors.

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简介：AbstractIntroduction:Congenital analgesia is a rare autosomal recessive hereditary disease. The primary damage of congenital analgesia is central structure damage of comprehensive pain perception.Case presentation:A 1-year-old Han Chinese boy was admitted to hospital because of a tongue bite. He had no response to noxious stimulation of the body surface and was diagnosed with congenital analgesia. A small dose of remifentanil was intravenously injected during anesthetic induction to reduce the stress response caused by endotracheal intubation. A certain depth of anesthesia should be guaranteed during anesthetic induction and surgery to alleviate the stress response induced by endotracheal intubation and the operation.Conclusion:Opioid analgesics are not required for general anesthesia in patient with congenital insensitivity to pain. With a heat dissipation barrier in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, body temperature, end-tidal carbon dioxide and bispectral index should be monitored.

简介：Anesthesiaisanimportantpartofmedicine:theabilitytopreventpainand/orunwantedmovementduringsurgeryiscriticaltomakingtherequiredincisionsandinjectionsortoemployotherpotentiallypainfulprocedureswithoutcausingthepatientunduedistress.Patientswithchronicpain,especiallythosewithneuralgia(amalfunctioningnervethatconstantlysignalspain),alsorelyon

简介：Varicocelectomy是为有痛苦的精索静脉曲张的病人的一种管理选择。在这研究，我们为痛苦的精索静脉曲张估计了varicocelectomy的有效性并且检验了可能结果预兆的因素。为在2007年2月和2009年7月之间的疼痛经历了varicocelectomy的所有病人被包括。耐心的医药记录的评论被进行；疼痛的耐心的年龄，身体团索引(BMI)，等级，精索静脉曲张的地点，阴囊的卷，持续时间和质量(迟钝，拖，跳动或锋利)并且外科的技术(腹股沟对subinguinal)被记录。所有参数与疼痛的决定相比(完全，部分或失败)。我们列在后面在上面在104个病人中的53个上(51.0%；)。疼痛的完全的手术后的分辨率被28个病人报导(52.8%；)，而22(41.5%；)报导部分分辨率。仅仅三个病人(5.7%；)报导失败。没有关系在手术后的疼痛分辨率和年龄之间被观察，BMI，精索静脉曲张的等级，精索静脉曲张的地点，ipsilateral阴囊的hypotrophy，疼痛的质量或外科的技术。在外科前的疼痛的持续时间是与手术后的疼痛分辨率相关的唯一的因素(univariate，P=0.004；multivariate，P=0.002)。我们的结果显示varicocelectomy是为在适当地选择的病人的痛苦的精索静脉曲张的有效治疗，并且在外科前的疼痛的那持续时间可能结果是预兆的。

简介：在在ureteroscopic钬激光lithotripsy以后减轻疼痛观察acupoint按摩的效果。

简介：由于存在止痛剂的低效率和副作用，长期的疼痛在诊所成为了最复杂、困难的问题之一。Monoacylglycerol脂肪分解酵素(MAGL)是在endocannabinoid系统的必要hydrolase并且为疼痛的治疗作为一个潜在的目标被识别了。在现在的学习，我们设计了并且综合12tanshinoneIIA类似物并且对MAGL屏蔽了他们的活动。选择混合物在vivo为止痛活动被测试，与扭曲测试模型的醋酸。在测试混合物之中，加重III-3(IC50120nmol

简介：ⅠLowerBackPainLowerbackpainisacommondiseasechar-acterizedbypaininthelumbarregion.Thepainmaybeononesideandmaybeontwosides.Clinically,lowerbackpaincanbefoundinvari-ousdiseasessuchassofttissueinjury,diseasesofthespine,anddiseasesoftheinternalorgans,etc..

简介：瞄准：为了学习敏感，特性和钡餐的费用有效性，直与在开发国家钠起源的长期的腹的疼痛地为病人用作一种屏蔽形式的结肠积气(BMFTP)列在后面。方法：出席肠胃病学单位的五十个病人，SMS医院，其临床的评估揭示了肠起源的长期的腹的疼痛，在学习被包括。在平淡的测试以后，BMFT，BMFTP，对比腹部，钡灌肠和结肠镜检查的提高的计算断层摄影术(CECT)被执行。敏感，特性和在小或大的肠损害的察觉的这些成像形式的费用有效性被比较。结果：从五十个病人，结构的病理在十被发现。当七与小肠参与独自或在联合有结肠的参与时，九从这十个病人有小肠参与。当检测小肠参与时，BMFTP的敏感与BMFT是与88.89%相比的100%(BMFTP与回盲肠检测了一个另外的病人参与)。为结肠的病理的察觉的BMFTP的敏感和特性是85.71%和95.35%(41/43)分别地。当他们的敏感是几乎可比较的时，多于BMFTP显著地用BMFT和钡灌肠费用的联合长期的腹的疼痛(肠起源)地屏蔽一个病人。结论：BMFTP应该在研究工作被包括在上面有钠起源的长期的腹的疼痛的病人，在此也多重的地点(小并且大肠)被怀疑参与或这个地点在临床的根据上是不清楚的。BMFTP是排除的一个节俭、快、舒适的过程对在病人的多数的结肠镜检查的需要。

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简介：Objective:Toobserveclinicaleffectofcombinedmixtureoftraditionalchinesesandwesternmedicine"PIANTANNING"intreatmentofischemiccerebrovasculardiseasesandchangeofbrainatlas.Methods:In6660patientswithischemiccerebrovasculardisease,thecurativeeffectof"PIANTANNING"andbrainatlaswereobservedandother30caseswerecomparedwithtreatmentofDextran.Results:Aftertreatment,patient'sclinicalsymptomsandrecovereddegreeofmyodynamiaandbrainatlasimprovedsignificantly.Totaleffectiveratewas96.7%.Butthecontralgroupwas80.0%.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthem(p＜0.05).Conclusion:The"PIANTANNING"producedagoodclinicalcurativeeffectintreatmentofischemiccerebrovasculardiseasesandthesideeffectwasonlyafew.Soitcanbeappliedverywellinpatientswithischemiccerebrovasculardisease.Theappliedvalueofbrainatlaswasverygood.

简介：目的：调查加拿大针灸从业人员对针灸治疗急性腰痛的有效性及相关费用的认识，从而确定针灸在急性腰痛治疗中的应用情况。方法：于1996年9月对安大咯加拿大针灸基金会的285名会员发放问卷，只对内科医生及理疗医生的反馈问卷进行统计分析。结果：281名符合条件的会员，197名完成了问卷（回收率70．1％），45．0％为内科医生，55．0％为理疗医生。其中87．0％的人过去使用过针灸疗法治疗急性腰痛，66．O％的人调查时正在使用，87．0％的人表示将来会继续使用。87．0％的反馈者认为针灸治疗急性腰痛是有效的，60．0％的人认为针灸疗法可以阻止急性腰痛的发展。针灸平均每次费用为$28，必需的平均治疗次数为5．7次。结论：多数反馈者对针灸治疗急性腰痛持肯定态度，他们在临床上也经常使用针灸疗法治疗此病。绝大多数反馈者认为针灸治疗急性腰痛是有效的。此外，超过一半的反馈者相信针灸可以阻止急性腰痛的病情发展。虽然本研究调查的针灸从业者坚信针灸治疗急性腰痛是有效的，但需要高质量的大样本调查予以验证。

简介：为了加与桑树跳动观察中国草药的忿恨的临床的功效，在治疗脚跟疼痛粘住。