简介：ThegrowthdetectsinNd:YCa4O(BO3)3(Nd:YCOB)crystalswereinvestigatedbytransmissionsynchrotrontopography.ItwasfoundthatgrowthstriationsweretheprimarydefectsinNd:YCOBcrystals.Grown-indislocations.mosaicblocksandinclusionswerealsoobseredinthecrystals.Theeffectoftemperaturefieldontheformationofgrowthdefectsinthecrystalswasdiscussed.

简介：Pureandneodymium-dopedgadoliniumcalciumoxoboratecrystalsofhighqualityweregrownbytheCzochralskimethod.Theorientationofcrystalwaspreciselydetermined,andthesamplesformeasurementswereprepared.Throughsynchrotronx-raytopographyandhigh-resolutionx-raydiffractometry,thetwinstructurewasdiscovered.Somepropertiessuchasthefigureofmeritvalue,anddielectric,piezoelectric,andelasticconstantsweremeausuredalongwithadiscussionoftheanisotropyofthelaserproperties.

简介：YbAl3(BO3)4crystalofgoodopticalqualitywasgrownbythefluxmethod.ThestructureofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwasdeterminedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffraction.TheexperimentshowsthatYbAl3(BO3)4belongstothedoubleborateswithatrigonalstructure.ThespacegroupisR32anditsunitcellconstantsweremeasuredtobea=0.92965nm,c=0.72129nm,V=0.53673nm3,Z=3.Thetransmittancespectraweremeasured.Thecut-offofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalis216nm,andtherearetwoabsorptionpeakslocatedat940and975nmfrom190nmto2600nm.ThethermalpropertiesofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwerestudiedforthefirsttime.Theaveragethermalexpansioncoefficientsweredeterminedtobe2×10-6/℃,9.5×10-6/℃alonga-andc-direction.ThespecificheatofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwasmeasuredtobe0.6695J·(g·℃)-1atroomtemperature.AllresultsindicatethattheYbAl3(BO3)4crystalisanexcellentstoichioimetriclasermaterial.

简介：Lanthanidehasattractedmuchattentioninthefieldofopticalcommunicationsinrecentyears.SomepropertyanalysesonopticalwaveguideofNd-dopedcrystalNdxY1-xAl3(BO3)4andNd:MgO:LiNbO3aremadeinthispaper,followedbyintroductionofthemethodsofexperimentationandtheoreticalcalculationfortheplanaropticalwaveguides.Therefractiveindexprofilesoftheopticalwaveguidesareanalyzed.Theaboveworkoffersusefulinformationforstudyonnewtypematerialsforopticalcommunications.

简介：LargeGdCa4O(BO3)3crystalhasbeengrownbytheCzochralskimethod.ThequalityofGdCa4(BO3)3crystalwasassessedbywhite-beamsynchrotronradiationtopography.Ithasbeenfoundthatthereisasub-grainboundaryintheGdCa4O(BO3)3crystal.TheboundarydividesthelargeGdCa4O(BO3)3crystalintotwoindividuals.Duetothemisorientationbetweenthetwoindividuals,theimageshiftscanbeobservedinthesynchrotrontopopraphs.BasedonthemisorientationdeterminedbyhighresolutionX-raydiffractometer,theimageshiftswerecalculatedforseveralreflections.ThecalculationsareinagreementwiththemeasurementsfromthetopogrphsveryWell.Inaddition,theformationmechanismofsub-grainboundaryisdiscussed.2001ElsevierscienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：

简介：YbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4(x=0.1,0.07and0)crystalshavebeengrownbythefluxmethod.ThegrowthdefectsofYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalsweredetectedbyX-raytopography.ItisfoundthattheperfcetionofYbYABcrystalwithlowYbdopantisbetterthanthatwithhighYbdopant.InYb0.1Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystal,growhtbands,growthboundaries,grown-indislocationsandinclusionswereobserved.Howver,thedensitiesofgrowthdefectsforYb0.07Y0.93Al3(BO3)4andYAl3(BO3)4arelowandnoobviousinclusionsareobservedinthesecrytals.Inaddition,growthtwinswrerdetectedinYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalbyusingthechemicaletchingmethod.ItisfoundthatthegrowthtwinsoccurfrequentlyinYb0.01Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystalwhereasnogrowthtwinappearsinYAl3(BO3)4crystal.Basedontheexperimentalobservations,theformationmechanismofgrowthtwinsisdiscussed.Inthemeantime,theeffectivemeasuresforreducingthegrowthtwinsanddefectsareproposed.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：Ca3Y2(BO3)(4):Eu3+黄磷被高温度solid-statereaction方法综合，并且光特征被调查。排放光谱在相应于电的dipoleD-5(0)的613和621nm展出二强壮的红排出物在365nm刺激下面的Eu3+的-F-7(2)转变，原因是Eu3+代替forY3+在Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的水晶结构占据非中心对称的位置。为613nm的Theexcitation光谱显示黄磷能是有效地激动的由紫外(紫外)(254nm，365nm和400nm)并且蓝色(470nm)光。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的排放紧张上的Eu3+集中的效果:Eu3+黄磷被测量，排放紧张与增加Eu3+集中增加的结果表演，然后减少。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的CIE颜色坐标:Eu3+黄磷是(0.639，0.357)在15mol%Eu3+。

简介：采用同步辐射白光形貌术结合化学腐蚀法研究了TNAB系列晶体NdxGd1-xAl3(BO3)4(NGAB)和YbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4(YbYAB）晶体中的生长缺陷。发现生长孪晶是该系列晶体中普遍存在的缺陷。NGAB晶体中的孪晶为180°旋转孪晶，操作轴为[0001]轴，即结构的三次对称轴，该孪晶以结构因子的衬度出现在X射线形貌像中：而YbYAB晶体中的孪晶则为反演孪晶，主晶与孪晶的结构互为中心对称。该孪晶在X射线形貌像中不出现畸的衬底，而仅出现界面的运动学衬度。

简介：

简介：以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3（BO3）4：Eu3＋，考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响，用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征．以尿素为沉淀剂，900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3（BO3）4：Eu3＋，反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃；沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小，无团聚现象，粒径约300nm．掺铕量为10％（物质的量比）时发光强度最大．在260nIn的紫外光激发下，Eu3＋的5D0→F72的电偶极跃迁最强，发射光为618nm的红光．

简介：采用Czochralski法，我们成功地生长了大尺寸GdCa4O(BO3)3单晶。在对晶体的完整性进行检测的过程中发现：晶体中存在亚晶界，该晶界贯穿整个大单晶。由于亚晶界两边的单体存在取向差，在同步辐射形貌像中可观察到像漂移。根据高分辨X射线衍射所确定的取向差，我们计算了对应几个典型衍射的形貌像漂移，计算结果与从形貌像中测量的结果符合得很好。

简介：Redphosphor(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+withgrainshape,smallsize,non-agglomerate,highcrystallinityandgoodphotoluminescence(PL)intensitywaspreparedbyacomplexmethodthattheprecursorofthephosphorwaspreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandthephosphorwaspreparedbycombustionmethod.TheSEMphotosandthephotoluminescencespectrumexcitedunderVUVshowthatthemorphologyandluminescentpropertiesofthisphosphoraresatisfiedwhenanappropriateamountofureawasadoptedasthecombustionagentinthepreparationprocedure.

简介：采用高温固相法制备Ba3Gd（BO3）3：Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋荧光粉,通过X射线衍射（XRD）和光致发光光谱分别对其物相和发光性能进行表征,并研究Tb^3＋离子掺杂量对其发光性能的影响。结果表明：Eu^3＋和Tb^3＋均作为发光中心进入到Ba3Gd（BO3）3的晶格中并取代Gd^3＋的格位;在378nm激发下,样品表现出Eu^3＋和Tb^3＋的特征跃迁,分别发射红光和绿光;随着Tb^3＋掺杂量的增加,Tb^3＋的绿色发射强度先增强后减弱,说明存在浓度猝灭,而Eu^3＋的红色发射强度逐渐提高,说明Tb^3＋对Eu^3＋有敏化作用;样品Ba3Gd（BO3）3：Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋的发光颜色可从绿色调整到橙红色。

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简介：Inthispaper,wereportedamultiwavelengthpassivelyQ-switchedYb3+:GdAl3（BO3）4solid-statelaserwithtopologicalinsulatorBi2Te3asasaturableabsorber（SA）forthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Bi2Te3nanosheetswerepreparedbythefacilesolvothermalmethod.TheinfluenceofthreeBi2Te3densitiesonthelaseroperationwascompared.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerwasupto57mWwithapulseenergyof511.7nJ.Theshortestpulsewidthwasmeasuredtobe370nswith110kHzpulserepetitionrateand40mWaveragepower.Thelaseroperatedatthreewavelengthssimultaneouslyat1043.7,1045.3,and1046.2nm,ofwhichthefrequencydifferenceswerewithintheterahertzwaveband.OurworksuggeststhatsolvothermalsynthesizedBi2Te3isapromisingSAforsimultaneouslymultiwavelengthlaseroperation.

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简介：TheNd2O3nanoparticleswhichmodifiedbyAOTwaspreparedusingmicrioemulsionmethodinthesystemofwater/xylene.L3edgeXAFSwasusedtodeterminethedifferenceofthelocalstructurearundNd^3+ionandtheelectricalstructurebetweenthenanocystallineNd2O3andthecoarsebulkmicrocrystallineNd2O3.ItwasfoundthatNd-Odistanceincreasedwiththeformofnanocrystalliteandtheintensityofabsorptionedgealsoenhancedatthesametime.

简介：采用TG—DSC方法研究了K3[Al（C2O4）3]·3H2O与K3[Cr（C2O4）3]·3H2O两个配合物的热分解反应过程，对其中部分热解过程进行了动力学计算。由Friedman、Ogaw8一Flynn—Wall、ASTME698三种方法得出峰温时的活化能值与指前因子值．应用Aehar方法计算拟合得到了比较合理的机理函数．

简介：摘 要：随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展，能源问题已成为当下我国乃至全社会关注的焦点问题。在研究和开发各种能量存储设备时，由于超级电容器的独特性，研究人员对其进行了广泛的研究。电极材料是超级电容器组成中的核心部件，而常见的电极材料通常由金属氧化物，碳材料以及导电聚合物来构成。金属氧化物由于具有高的理论比电容，成本低，对环境友好等特点而受到科研人员的青睐。因此，本文以金属氧化物Co3O4为研究的重点，采用水热法对其进行相应的制备，并利用XRD、SEM、EDS 对制备的材料采取了物相组成、形貌以及元素分布的表征测试，同时利用武汉科思特电化学工作站对制备材料采取超电容性能的测试分析。