简介:C类型natriuretic肽(CNP)是调停的本地规章的因素的一种最新发现的类型它通过specic的生物效果,膜界限natriuretic肽receptor-B(NPR-B)。最近的研究证实了CNP是仔细与男繁殖功能有关。这研究的目的是通过不同方法在人的呼喊的精子决定CNP/NPR-B的分发,然后在精子功能invitro上评估CNP的影响(例如immunolocalization,实时聚合酶链反应和西方的污点),例如活动性和acrosome反应。人的精液样品从同意的施主被收集为normozoospermia满足了世界健康组织的标准。我们的结果证明CNP的specic受体NPR-B在头和精子的前端尾巴的膜的acrosomal区域是局部性的,并且没有在人的精子的CNP的信号。与控制相比,CNP能在精子活动性和acrosome反应导致signicant剂量依赖者增加。在摘要,CNP/NPR-B能影响精子活动性和acrosome反应,因此调整男性的繁殖功能。CNP可以是在调整精子功能的一个新关键因素。
简介:InsectshavealargefamilyofC-typelectinsinvolvedincelladhesion,pathogenrecognitionandactivationofimmuneresponses.Inthisstudy,32transcriptsencodingC-typelectindomainproteins(CTLDPs)wereidentifiedfromtheThitarodesxiaojinensistranscriptome.Accordingtotheirdomainstructures,sixCTLDPswithonecarbohydraterecognitiondomain(CRD)wereclassifiedintotheCTL-Ssubfamily.Theother23CTLDPswithtwoCRDsweregroupedintotheimmulectin(IML)subfamily.TheremainingthreewithextraregulatorydomainsweresortedintotheCTL-Xsubfamily.PhylogeneticanalysisshowedthatCTL-SandCTL-Xmembersfromdifferentinsectscouldformorthologousgroups.Incontrast,noT.xiaojinensisIMLorthologueswerefoundinotherinsects.Remarkablelineage-specificexpansioninthissubfamilywasobservedreflectingthattheseCTLDPs,asimportantreceptors,haveevolveddiversifiedmembersinresponsetoavarietyofmicrobes.PredictionofbindingligandsrevealedthatT.xiaojinensis,acoldadaptedspecies,conservedtheabilityofCRDstocombinewithCa^2+tokeepitsreceptorsfromfreezing.ComparativeanalysisofinductionofCTLDPgenesafterdifferentimmunechallengesindicatedthatIMLsmightplaycriticalrolesinimmunedefenses.ThisstudyexaminedT.xiaojinensisCTLDPsandprovidesabasisforfurtherstudiesoftheircharacteristics.
简介:Afamilyofpiecewiserationalquinticinterpolationispresented.Eachinterpolationofthefamily,whichisidentifieduniquelybythevalueofaparameterαi,isofC2continuitywithoutsolvingasystemofconsistencyequationsforthederivativevaluesattheknots,andcanbeexpressedbythebasisfunctions.InterpolantisofO(hr)accuracywhenf(x)?Cr[a,b],andtheerrorshaveonlyasmallfloatingforabigchangeoftheparameterαi,itmeanstheinterpolationisstablefortheparameter.Theinterpolationcanpreservetheshapepropertiesofthegivendata,suchasmonotonicityandconvexity,andaproperchoiceofparameterαiisgiven.
简介:HKq一,p(w1,w2)并且HKq一,p(w1,w2)C-Z类型的固定单个不可分的操作员被证明。
简介:ForananalyticfunctionfonthehyperbolicdomainΩinC,thefollowingconclusionsareobtained:(i)f∈B(Ω)=BMOA(Ω,m)ifandonlyifRef∈B(?)(Ω)=BMOH(Ω,m).(ii)QB_h(Ω)=B_h(Ω)(BMOH,(Ω,m)=BMOH(Ω,m)ifandonlyifC(Ω)=inf{Z_o(z)·δ_o(z)·z≡Ω}>0,Alsosomeapplica-lionstoautomorphicfunctionareconsidered.
简介:在这个工作我们在场关于借助于在与形状保存有关的假设下面的一个线性操作符的一个函数的k-th衍生物的近似的结果性质。作为后果,我们关于Meyer-K推出新结果?nig和Zeller操作员。
简介:AbstractPurpose:The purpose of this study was to assess and compare elbow range of motion, triceps extension strength and functional results of type C (AO/OTA) distal humerus fractures treated with bilateral triceps tendon (BTT) approach and olecranon osteotomy (OO). At the same time, we are also trying to know whether BTT approach can provide sufficient vision for comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus, and whether it is convenient to convert to the treatment to total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) or OO.Methods:Patients treated with OO and BTT approaches for type C distal humerus fractures between July 2014 and December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Inclusion criteria include: (1) patients' age were more than 18 years old, (2) follow-up was no less than 6 months, and (3) patients were diagnosed with type C fractures (based on the AO/OTA classification). Exclusion criteria include: (1) open fractures (Gustillo type 2 or type 3), (2) treated by other approaches, and (3) presented with combined injuries of ipsilateral upper extremities, such as ulnar nerve. Elbow range of motion and triceps extension strength testing were completely valuated, when the fractures had healed. Assessment of functional results using the Mayo elbow performance score and complications were conducted in final follow-up. The data were compared using the two tailed Student's t-test. All data were presented as mean ± standard deviation.Results:Eighty-six patients of type C distal humerus fractures, treated by OO and BTT approach were retrospectively reviewed between July 2014 and December 2017. Fifty-five distal humerus fractures (23 males and 32 females, mean age 52.7 years) treated by BTT approach or OO were included in this study. There were 10 fractures of type C1, 16 type C2 and 29 type C3 according to the AO/OTA classification. Patients were divided into two surgical approach groups chosen by the operators: BTT group (28 patients) and OO group (27 patients). And the mean follow-up time of all patients was 15.6 months (range, 6-36 months). Three cases in BTT group were converted to TEA, and one converted to OO. Only one case in BTT group presented poor articular reduction with a step more than 2 mm. There were not significantly different in functional outcomes according to the Mayo elbow performance score, operation time and extension flexion motion are values between BTT group and OO group (p > 0.05). Complications and reoperation rate were also similar in the two groups. Triceps manual muscle testing were no significant difference in the two groups, even subdivided in elder patients (aged >60 years old).Conclusion:BTT is a safe approach to achieve similar functional result comparing with OO. BTT were not suitable for every case with severe comminuted pattern, but it avoids the potential complications related to OO, and has no complications concerning with triceps tendon. It is convenient for open reduction internal fixation and flexible to be converted to OO, as well as available to be converted to TEA in elder patients.
简介:AIMTo与类型2糖尿病mellitus(T2DM)在中国病人的一个队调查在C反应的蛋白质(CRP)和糖尿病的retinopathy(医生)之间的关系基于.METHODSCommunity的观察的队学习。有1131个参加者,在城市的北京在Desheng社区从2009年11月招募到2011年9月。病人们诊断了T2DM被招募并且经历由一张问询表,眼睛、人体测量的检查和实验室调查组成的标准化评估。医生的存在和严厉由七个领域被估计30°;渲染宫底相片。题目然后没有医生,任何医生,或威胁视觉的克尔普博士被分类进组与T2DM从1007个病人全部的学习subjects.RESULTSA的浆液被分析为分析被包括,包括408(40.5%)男人并且599(59.5%)女人。中部的CRP水平为男人是为女人和1.1mg/L的1.5mg/L(P=0.004,或0.37,95%CI0.18-0.74)。在为可能的covariates调整以后,CRP的高水平与任何医生的更低的流行被联系(P=0.02,或0.55,95%CI0.35-0.89),然而并非与威胁视觉的医生联系了(P=0.62,或0.78,95%CI0.28-2.14)。在由性的层化以后,在CRP和医生之间的反的协会被发现在男人统计上重要(P=0.006,或0.35,95%CI0.16-0.73),然而并非在女人(P=0.58,或0.88,95%CI0.29-1.16)与T2DM从一张中国人口拉的.CONCLUSIONThe数据建议那增加的CRP层次可以相反地与医生的开发被联系。
简介:MobarakehsteelCompanyproduces3milliontonsofsteelannuallywitheight180tonsEBTfurnaces.Differenttypesofmagnesia-carbonrefractorieshavebeenemployedatslaglineduringlast5years.InthepresentstudythewearandcorrosionofMgO-Crefractoriesofthesefurnaceshavebeenstudiedviapost-mortemanalysisofusedbricksandtheobservationofoperationaleffects.Laboratorycorrosiontestswerealsoarrangedtoinvestigatetheeffectofslagchemistryandthemechanismofchemicalcorrosion.Characterizationofdifferentmagnesia-carbonbricksclarifiedthatthecrystalsize,typeandchemistryofmagnesiaaswellasgraphitestructurehavethemaininfluenceoncorrosionresistance.TheCaO:SiO2ratioinslagalsoplaysavitalroleinthewearofslaglinerefractories.Theironoxidecontentofslagalsohasamajorroleingraphiteoxidation.Ofmetallurgicalparameters,theelectricpowerinputandthecontacttimehavegreatinfluenceonrefractorieslife.TheresultswillbediscussedwithemphasisonparticularoperationalfactorsinMobarakehsteelplant.
简介:AbstractBackground:Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy technique has not been used as a diagnostic tool for diabetes in clinical practice. This study was linked to structural changes in hemoglobin (Hb) in type 2 diabetes patients at higher levels of HbA1C using FTIR spectroscopy.Methods:Fifty-three diabetic patients from the Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan were categorized as group A (6% < HbA1C < 7%; n = 25) and group B (HbA1C ≥9%; n = 28). Another group (group N) of twenty blood samples was taken from healthy people from the Islamia University Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Data from all groups were collected from January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019. The structure of Hb was studied by FTIR spectroscopy and impact of glucose on the fine structure of HbA1C was estimated.Results:Hb secondary structure erythrocyte parameters were altered by changing glucose concentrations. From FTIR spectra of all three groups it was found that Hb structure was slightly altered in group A, but significantly changed in group B (P < 0.05). There was an increase in β-sheet structure and a reduction in α-helix structure at elevated levels of HbA1C (group B) in type 2 diabetes.Conclusion:We suggest that higher level of glycation reflected by increased HbA1C might be a contributing factor to structural changes in Hb in type 2 diabetic patients. FTIR spectroscopy can be a novel technique to find pathogenesis in type 2 diabetes.
简介:WereportonN-dopedp-typeZnOfilmswiththec-axisparalleltothesubstrate.ZnOfilmswerepreparedonana-Al2O3(0001)substratebysolid-sourcechemicalvapourdeposition(CVD),Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2OwasusedastheprecursorandCH3COONH4asthenitrogensource.Thegrowthtemperaturewasvariedfrom300℃to600℃,theas-grownZnOfilmdepositedat500℃showedp-typeconductionwithitsresistivityof42Ωcm,carrierdensity3.7×10^17cm^-3andHallmobility1.26cm^2V^-1.s^-1atroomtemperature,whicharethebestpropertiesforp-typeZnOdepositedbyCVD.Thep-typeZnOfilmpossessesatransmittanceofabout85%inthevisibleregionandabandgapof3.21eVatroomtemperature.
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简介:在这篇论文,作者与某些θ-讨论多线性的单个积分打考尔德ón-Zygmund操作员并且从弱H1(Rn)获得围住的海角到weakL1(Rn)。